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Book 1 · General part  ›  Title 1 · Subject-matter and duration of limitation › Section 199

Commencement of the standard limitation period and maximum limitation periods

(1) Unless another commencement of limitation is determined, the standard limitation period commences at the end of the year in which:

1.  the claim arose and

2.  the obligee obtains knowledge of the circumstances giving rise to the claim and of the identity of the obligor, or would have obtained such knowledge if they had not shown gross negligence.

(2) Claims for damages based on injury to life, limb, health or liberty, notwithstanding the manner in which they arose and notwithstanding knowledge or a grossly negligent lack of knowledge, are statute-barred 30 years from the date on which the act, breach of duty or other event that caused the damage occurred.

(3) Other claims for damages become statute-barred

1.  notwithstanding knowledge or a grossly negligent lack of knowledge, 10 years after they arise and

2.  regardless of how they arose and of knowledge or a grossly negligent lack of knowledge, 30 years from the date on which the act, breach of duty or other event that caused the damage occurred.

The period that ends first is applicable.

(3a) Claims based on the devolution of an inheritance or whose claiming is contingent on knowledge of a disposition mortis causa become statute-barred 30 years from when the claim comes into being regardless of knowledge or of grossly negligent lack of knowledge.

(4) Notwithstanding knowledge or a grossly negligent lack of knowledge, claims other than those under subsections (2) to (3a) become statute-barred 10 years after the date on which they arise.

(5) If the claim is for forbearance, the date of the breach of such an obligation takes the place of the date on which the claim arose.

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