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Book 1 · General part  ›  Title 5 · Agency and authority › Section 177

Entry into contract by a representative having no power of agency

(1) If a person enters into a contract in the name of another without having power of agency, then the effectiveness of the contract to the benefit or detriment of the principal requires the ratification of the principal.

(2) If the other party demands that the principal make a declaration as to the ratification of the contract, the declaration may be made only to that other party; a ratification or a refusal of ratification declared to the representative before the demand becomes ineffective. The ratification may only be declared before the expiry of two weeks following receipt of the demand; if it is not declared, then it is considered to have been refused.

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