(1) Payments on the part of the debtor in return for which that debtor’s property benefited directly from an equitable consideration may only be contested if the conditions under section 133 (1) to (3) are met and the other party has recognised that the debtor operated unfairly.
(2) The relationship between an equitable consideration and payments made is direct if, depending on the nature of the payments made and taking account of customary business practices, there was a close temporal link between the payment and receipt of the consideration. Where the debtor pays an employee a wage or salary, there is such a close temporal link if the period between performance of the work and payment of the wage or salary does not exceed three months. Payment of the wage or salary by the debtor is equal to payment of the wage or salary by a third party pursuant to section 267 of the Civil Code if it was not apparent to the employee that a third party made the payment.