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table-top sweeteners

Food Additives Regulation
preparations of permitted sweeteners, which may contain other food additives and/or food ingredients and which are intended for sale to the final consumer as a substitute for sugars

tailpipe emissions

Two- or Three-Wheel Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
the emission of gaseous pollutants and particulate matter at the tailpipe of the vehicle

take-away packaging

Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation
service packaging filled at attended points of sale with beverages or ready-prepared food that are packaged for transportation and immediate consumption at another location without the need for any further preparation and are typically consumed from the packaging

tangible assets

General Block Exemption Regulation (GBER)
assets consisting of land, buildings and plant, machinery and equipment

target

Common Provisions Regulation (2021-2027)
a pre-agreed value to be achieved by the end of the eligibility period in relation to an indicator included under a specific objective

target level 2 definitions

Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive
the amount of available financial means which the DGS is required to reach in accordance with Article 10(2), expressed as a percentage of covered deposits of its members
SRM Regulation
the amount of available financial means to be reached under Article 69(1)

targeted exploration

Critical Raw Materials Act
the detailed investigation of an individual mineral occurrence

targeted financial restrictive measure

SEPA Regulation
an asset freeze imposed on a person, body or entity or a prohibition on making funds or economic resources available to a person, body or entity, or for its benefit, either directly or indirectly, pursuant to restrictive measures adopted in accordance with Article 215 TFEU

targeted financial sanctions

Anti-Money Laundering Regulation (AMLR)
both asset freezing and prohibitions to make funds or other assets available, directly or indirectly, for the benefit of designated persons and entities pursuant to Council Decisions adopted on the basis of Article 29 TEU and Council Regulations adopted on the basis of Article 215 TFEU

targets

CAP Strategic Plans Regulation
pre-established values, set by Member States in the framework of their intervention strategies referred to in Article 107(1), point (b), to be achieved at the end of the CAP Strategic Plan period in relation to the result indicators

taxonomy requirements

European Green Bonds Regulation
the criteria for environmentally sustainable economic activities set out in Article 3 of Regulation (EU) 2020/852

technical assistance 3 definitions

DPRK Sanctions Regulation
any technical support related to repairs, development, manufacture, assembly, testing, maintenance, or any other technical service, and may take forms such as instruction, advice, training, transmission of working knowledge or skills or consulting services; including verbal forms of assistance
Dual-Use Export Control Regulation (recast)
any technical support related to repairs, development, manufacture, assembly, testing, maintenance, or any other technical service, and may take forms such as instruction, advice, training, transmission of working knowledge or skills or consulting services, including by electronic means as well as by telephone or any other verbal forms of assistance
Iran Sanctions Regulation
any technical support related to repairs, development, manufacture, assembly, testing, maintenance, or any other technical service, and may take forms such as instruction, advice, training, transmission of working knowledge or skills or consulting services; including verbal forms of assistance

technical assistance projects

LIFE Programme Regulation
projects that support the development of capacity for participation in standard action projects, the preparation of strategic nature projects and strategic integrated projects, the preparation for accessing other Union financial instruments, or other measures necessary for preparing the upscaling or replication of results from other projects funded by the LIFE Programme, its predecessor programmes or other Union programmes, with a view to pursuing the LIFE Programme objectives set out in Article 3; such projects can also include capacity building related to the activities of Member States' authorities for effective participation in the LIFE Programme

technical capacity 2 definitions

Gas Transmission Access Regulation
the maximum firm capacity that the transmission system operator can offer to the network users, taking account of system integrity and the operational requirements of the transmission network
Security of Gas Supply Regulation
technical capacity as defined in point 18 of Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 715/2009

technical corrections 2 definitions

Energy Union Governance Regulation
adjustments to the national greenhouse gas inventory estimates made in the context of the review carried out pursuant to Article 38 when the submitted inventory data are incomplete or are prepared in a way that is not consistent with relevant international or Union rules or guidelines and that are intended to replace originally submitted estimates
Monitoring Mechanism Regulation
adjustments to the national greenhouse gas inventory estimates made in the context of the review carried out pursuant to Article 19 when the submitted inventory data are incomplete or are prepared in a way that is not consistent with relevant international or Union rules or guidelines and that are intended to replace originally submitted estimates

technical documentation

Energy Labelling Framework Regulation
documentation sufficient to enable market surveillance authorities to assess the accuracy of the label and the product information sheet of a product, including test reports or similar technical evidence

technical equivalence

Biocidal Products Regulation
similarity, as regards the chemical composition and hazard profile, of a substance produced either from a source different to the reference source, or from the reference source but following a change to the manufacturing process and/or manufacturing location, compared to the substance of the reference source in respect of which the initial risk assessment was carried out, as established in Article 54

technical measure

Common Fisheries Policy Regulation
a measure that regulates the composition of catches by species and size and the impacts on components of the ecosystems resulting from fishing activities by establishing conditions for the use and structure of fishing gear and restrictions on access to fishing areas

technical screening criteria

European Green Bonds Regulation
the technical screening criteria set out in the delegated acts adopted pursuant to Article 10(3), 11(3), 12(2), 13(2), 14(2) or 15(2) of Regulation (EU) 2020/852

technical service 3 definitions

Agricultural and Forestry Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
an organisation or body designated by the approval authority of a Member State as a testing laboratory to carry out tests, or as a conformity assessment body to carry out the initial assessment and other tests or inspections, on behalf of the approval authority, it being possible for the approval authority itself to carry out those functions
Two- or Three-Wheel Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
an organisation or body designated by the approval authority of a Member State as a testing laboratory to carry out tests, or as a conformity assessment body to carry out the initial assessment and other tests or inspections, on behalf of the approval authority, it being possible for the approval authority itself to carry out those functions
Vehicle Type-Approval Regulation
an organisation or body designated by the approval authority as a testing laboratory to carry out tests, or as a conformity assessment body to carry out the initial assessment and other tests or inspections

technical service supporting payment service

Digital Markets Act
a service within the meaning of Article 3, point (j), of Directive (EU) 2015/2366

technical specification 11 definitions

Critical Entities Resilience Directive
a technical specification as defined in Article 2, point (4), of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012
Cybersecurity Act
a document that prescribes the technical requirements to be met by, or conformity assessment procedures relating to, an ICT product, ICT service or ICT process
Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation
a document that prescribes technical requirements to be fulfilled by a product, process or service
European Accessibility Act
a technical specification as defined in point 4 of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 that provides a means to comply with the accessibility requirements applicable to a product or service
European Standardisation Regulation
a document that prescribes technical requirements to be fulfilled by a product, process, service or system and which lays down one or more of the following:
Gas Appliances Regulation
a document that prescribes technical requirements to be fulfilled by an appliance or a fitting
NIS2 Directive
a technical specification as defined in Article 2, point (4), of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012
Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation
a document that prescribes technical requirements to be fulfilled by a product, process or service
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Regulation
a document that prescribes technical requirements to be fulfilled by PPE
Radio Equipment Directive
a document that prescribes technical requirements to be fulfilled by radio equipment
RoHS Directive (recast)
a document that prescribes technical requirements to be fulfilled by a product, process or service

technical specifications 2 definitions

Batteries Regulation
a document that prescribes technical requirements to be fulfilled by a product, process or service
Machinery Regulation
a document that prescribes technical requirements to be fulfilled by products within the scope of this Regulation

technical support

Technical Support Instrument Regulation
measures that help national authorities to implement institutional, administrative and structural reforms that are sustainable and resilience-enhancing, strengthen economic, social and territorial cohesion and support the public administration in the preparation of sustainable and resilience-enhancing investments

technology node

Chips Act
a specific semiconductor manufacturing process and its design rules

temporarily plugged well

Methane Regulation
an exploration or production oil or gas well or well site, onshore or offshore, where well barriers have been installed to temporarily isolate the producing reservoir and where access to the well is still provided for

temporarily present in a Member State

Cross-Border Portability Regulation
being present in a Member State other than the Member State of residence for a limited period of time

temporary agency worker

Temporary Agency Work Directive
a worker with a contract of employment or an employment relationship with a temporary-work agency with a view to being assigned to a user undertaking to work temporarily under its supervision and direction

Temporary halt of a clinical trial

Clinical Trials Regulation
an interruption not provided in the protocol of the conduct of a clinical trial by the sponsor with the intention of the sponsor to resume it

temporary storage

Union Customs Code
the situation of non-Union goods temporarily stored under customs supervision in the period between their presentation to customs and their placing under a customs procedure or re-export

temporary storage declaration

Union Customs Code
the act whereby a person indicates, in the prescribed form and manner, that goods are in temporary storage

temporary-work agency

Temporary Agency Work Directive
any natural or legal person who, in compliance with national law, concludes contracts of employment or employment relationships with temporary agency workers in order to assign them to user undertakings to work there temporarily under their supervision and direction

tenderer 3 definitions

Concessions Directive
an economic operator which has submitted a tender
Public Procurement Directive
an economic operator that has submitted a tender
Utilities Procurement Directive
an economic operator that has submitted a tender

terminal 2 definitions

Bus and Coach Passenger Rights Regulation
a staffed terminal where according to the specified route a regular service is scheduled to stop for passengers to board or alight, equipped with facilities such as a check-in counter, waiting room or ticket office
Rail Freight Corridors Regulation
the installation provided along the freight corridor which has been specially arranged to allow either the loading and/or the unloading of goods onto/from freight trains, and the integration of rail freight services with road, maritime, river and air services, and either the forming or modification of the composition of freight trains; and, where necessary, performing border procedures at borders with European third countries.

terminal equipment 2 definitions

EU Institutions Data Protection Regulation
terminal equipment as defined in point (1) of Article 1 of Commission Directive 2008/63/EC (18).
European Electronic Communications Code
terminal equipment as defined in point (1) of Article 1 of Commission Directive 2008/63/EC (43)

terminal managing body

Bus and Coach Passenger Rights Regulation
an organisational entity in a Member State responsible for the management of a designated terminal

terminal operator

Sea and Inland Waterway Passenger Rights Regulation
a private or public body in the territory of a Member State responsible for the administration and management of a port terminal

termination right 2 definitions

BRRD
a right to terminate a contract, a right to accelerate, close out, set-off or net obligations or any similar provision that suspends, modifies or extinguishes an obligation of a party to the contract or a provision that prevents an obligation under the contract from arising that would otherwise arise
CCP Recovery and Resolution Regulation
a right to terminate a contract, a right to accelerate, close out, set-off or net obligations or any similar provision that suspends, modifies or extinguishes an obligation of a party to the contract or a provision that prevents an obligation under the contract from arising that would otherwise arise

terms and conditions 3 definitions

Digital Services Act
all clauses, irrespective of their name or form, which govern the contractual relationship between the provider of intermediary services and the recipients of the service
Platform-to-Business Regulation
all terms and conditions or specifications, irrespective of their name or form, which govern the contractual relationship between the provider of online intermediation services and its business users and are unilaterally determined by the provider of online intermediation services, that unilateral determination being evaluated on the basis of an overall assessment, for which the relative size of the parties concerned, the fact that a negotiation took place, or that certain provisions thereof might have been subject to such a negotiation and determined together by the relevant provider and business user is not, in itself, decisive
Terrorist Content Online Regulation
all terms, conditions and clauses, irrespective of their name or form, which govern the contractual relationship between a hosting service provider and its users

terrestrial animals

Animal Health Law
birds, terrestrial mammals, bees and bumble bees

territory of a Member State

Sea and Inland Waterway Passenger Rights Regulation
a territory to which the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union applies as referred to in Article 355 thereof, under the conditions set out therein

territory of the Union 2 definitions

DPRK Sanctions Regulation
the territories of the Member States to which the Treaty is applicable, under the conditions laid down in the Treaty, including their airspace
Iran Sanctions Regulation
the territories of the Member States to which the Treaty is applicable, under the conditions laid down in the Treaty, including their airspace

terrorist content

Terrorist Content Online Regulation
one or more of the following types of material, namely material that:

terrorist financing 3 definitions

Anti-Money Laundering Regulation (AMLR)
the conduct set out in Article 11 of Directive (EU) 2017/541 including aiding and abetting, inciting and attempting to commit that conduct, whether carried out on the territory of a Member State or on that of a third country; knowledge, intent or purpose required as an element of that conduct may be inferred from objective factual circumstances
Transfer of Funds Regulation (recast)
terrorist financing as defined in Article 1(5) of Directive (EU) 2015/849
Wire Transfer Regulation (recast)
terrorist financing as defined in Article 1(5) of Directive (EU) 2015/849

terrorist group

Counter-Terrorism Directive
a structured group of more than two persons, established for a period of time and acting in concert to commit terrorist offences; ‘structured group’ means a group that is not randomly formed for the immediate commission of an offence and that does not need to have formally defined roles for its members, continuity of its membership or a developed structure.

terrorist offence 2 definitions

ETIAS Regulation
an offence which corresponds or is equivalent to one of the offences referred to in Directive (EU) 2017/541
Entry/Exit System (EES) Regulation
an offence under national law which corresponds or is equivalent to one of the offences referred to in Directive (EU) 2017/541

terrorist offences 3 definitions

SIS Borders Regulation
offences under national law referred to in Articles 3 to 14 of Directive (EU) 2017/541 of the European Parliament and of the Council (32), or equivalent to one of those offences for the Member States which are not bound by that Directive
SIS Police Cooperation Regulation
offences under national law referred to in Articles 3 to 14 of Directive (EU) 2017/541 of the European Parliament and of the Council (35), or equivalent to one of those offences for the Member States which are not bound by that Directive
Terrorist Content Online Regulation
offences as defined in Article 3 of Directive (EU) 2017/541

test

Plant Health Regulation
an official examination, other than visual, to determine if pests are present or to identify pests

testing data

AI Act
data used for providing an independent evaluation of the AI system in order to confirm the expected performance of that system before its placing on the market or putting into service

testing in real-world conditions

AI Act
the temporary testing of an AI system for its intended purpose in real-world conditions outside a laboratory or otherwise simulated environment, with a view to gathering reliable and robust data and to assessing and verifying the conformity of the AI system with the requirements of this Regulation and it does not qualify as placing the AI system on the market or putting it into service within the meaning of this Regulation, provided that all the conditions laid down in Article 57 or 60 are fulfilled

text and data mining

Copyright in the Digital Single Market Directive
any automated analytical technique aimed at analysing text and data in digital form in order to generate information which includes but is not limited to patterns, trends and correlations

the applicant

Novel Foods Regulation
the Member State, the third country or the interested party, which may represent several interested parties and has submitted to the Commission an application in accordance with Article 10 or 16 or a notification in accordance with Article 14

the competent authorities of the Member States

Europol Regulation
all police authorities and other law enforcement services existing in the Member States which are responsible under national law for preventing and combating criminal offences. The competent authorities shall also comprise other public authorities existing in the Member States which are responsible under national law for preventing and combating criminal offences in respect of which Europol is competent

the data subject's consent

Europol Regulation
any freely given, specific, informed and unambiguous indication of his or her wishes by which the data subject, either by a statement or by a clear affirmative action, signifies agreement to personal data relating to him or her being processed

the Member State in which assets are situated

the Office

Craft and Industrial Geographical Indications Regulation
the European Union Intellectual Property Office established by Regulation (EU) 2017/1001

the public 4 definitions

E-PRTR Regulation
one or more natural or legal persons, and, in accordance with national legislation or practice, their associations, organisations or groups
EU ETS Directive
one or more persons and, in accordance with national legislation or practice, associations, organisations or groups of persons
Industrial Emissions Directive
one or more natural or legal persons and, in accordance with national law or practice, their associations, organisations or groups
Strategic Environmental Assessment Directive (SEA Directive)
one or more natural or legal persons and, in accordance with national legislation or practice, their associations, organisations or groups.

the public concerned

Industrial Emissions Directive
the public affected or likely to be affected by, or having an interest in, the taking of a decision on the granting or the updating of a permit or of permit conditions; for the purposes of this definition, non-governmental organisations promoting environmental protection and meeting any requirements under national law shall be deemed to have an interest

the same or a similar activity

General Block Exemption Regulation (GBER)
an activity falling under the same class (four-digit numerical code) of the NACE Rev. 2 statistical classification of economic activities as laid down in Regulation (EC) No 1893/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 2006 establishing the statistical classification of economic activities NACE Revision 2 and amending Council Regulation (EEC) No 3037/90 as well as certain EC Regulations on specific statistical domains (38)

the time of the opening of proceedings

Insolvency Regulation (recast)
the time at which the judgment opening insolvency proceedings becomes effective, regardless of whether the judgment is final or not

thermal process flavouring

Flavourings Regulation
a product obtained after heat treatment from a mixture of ingredients not necessarily having flavouring properties themselves, of which at least one contains nitrogen (amino) and another is a reducing sugar; the ingredients for the production of thermal process flavourings may be:

thick plastic carrier bags

Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation
plastic carrier bags with a wall thickness between 50 and 99 microns

third country 5 definitions

Anti-Money Laundering Regulation (AMLR)
any jurisdiction, independent state or autonomous territory that is not part of the Union and that has its own AML/CFT legislation or enforcement regime
CBAM Regulation
a country or territory outside the customs territory of the Union
Deforestation Regulation
a country or territory outside the customs territory of the Union
SSM Framework Regulation
a country which is neither a Member State nor a European Economic Area Member State
VAT Directive
any State or territory to which the Treaty is not applicable.

third country issuer 2 definitions

MiFID I Implementing Regulation
an issuer which is not a Community issuer
Prospectus Regulation
an issuer established in a third country

third party 5 definitions

CAP Financing, Management and Monitoring Regulation
any natural or legal person directly or indirectly connected with transactions carried out within the financing system by the EAGF.
CAP Financing, Management and Monitoring Regulation
any natural or legal person directly or indirectly connected with transactions carried out within the financing system by the EAGF.
EU Institutions Data Protection Regulation
a natural or legal person, public authority, agency or body other than the data subject, controller, processor and persons who, under the direct authority of the controller or processor, are authorised to process personal data
GDPR
a natural or legal person, public authority, agency or body other than the data subject, controller, processor and persons who, under the direct authority of the controller or processor, are authorised to process personal data
Public Access to Documents Regulation
any natural or legal person, or any entity outside the institution concerned, including the Member States, other Community or non-Community institutions and bodies and third countries.

third territories

VAT Directive
those territories referred to in Article 6

third-country CCP

CCP Recovery and Resolution Regulation
a CCP the head office of which is established in a third country

third-country CSD

CSDR
any legal entity established in a third country that provides a similar service to the core service referred to in point (3) of Section A of the Annex and performs at least one other core service listed in Section A of the Annex

third-country financial institution

MiFIR
an entity, the head office of which is established in a third country, that is authorised or licensed under the law of that third country to carry out any of the services or activities listed in Directive 2013/36/EU, Directive 2014/65/EU; Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (21), Directive 2009/65/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (22), Directive 2003/41/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (23) or Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (24)

third-country firm 2 definitions

MiFID II
a firm that would be a credit institution providing investment services or performing investment activities or an investment firm if its head office or registered office were located within the Union
MiFIR
a third-country firm as defined in Article 4(1)(57) of Directive 2014/65/EU

third-country institution

BRRD
an entity, the head office of which is established in a third country, that would, if it were established within the Union, be covered by the definition of an institution

third-country insurance undertaking 2 definitions

CRR
third-country insurance undertaking as defined in point (3) of Article 13 of Directive 2009/138/EC
Solvency II Directive
an undertaking which would require authorisation as an insurance undertaking in accordance with Article 14 if its head office were situated in the Community

third-country national 6 definitions

Blue Card Directive (recast)
any person who is not a citizen of the Union within the meaning of Article 20(1) TFEU
Dublin III Regulation
any person who is not a citizen of the Union within the meaning of Article 20(1) TFEU and who is not national of a State which participates in this Regulation by virtue of an agreement with the European Union
ECRIS-TCN Regulation
a person who is not a citizen of the Union within the meaning of Article 20(1) TFEU, or who is a stateless person or a person whose nationality is unknown
Entry/Exit System (EES) Regulation
any person who is not a citizen of the Union within the meaning of Article 20(1) TFEU, with the exception of persons who enjoy the right of free movement equivalent to that of Union citizens under agreements between the Union and its Member States, on the one hand, and third countries, on the other
European Social Fund Plus (ESF+) Regulation
a person who is not a citizen of the Union, including stateless persons and persons with an undetermined nationality
SIS Borders Regulation
any person who is not a citizen of the Union within the meaning of Article 20(1) TFEU, with the exception of persons who are beneficiaries of rights of free movement equivalent to those of citizens of the Union under agreements between the Union, or the Union and its Member States on the one hand, and third countries on the other hand

third-country parent undertaking

BRRD
a parent undertaking, a parent financial holding company or a parent mixed financial holding company, established in a third country

third-country reinsurance undertaking 2 definitions

CRR
third-country reinsurance undertaking as defined in point (6) of Article 13 of Directive 2009/138/EC
Solvency II Directive
an undertaking which would require authorisation as a reinsurance undertaking in accordance with Article 14 if its head office were situated in the Community

third-country resolution proceedings 2 definitions

BRRD
an action under the law of a third country to manage the failure of a third-country institution or a third-country parent undertaking that is comparable, in terms of objectives and anticipated results, to resolution actions under this Directive
CCP Recovery and Resolution Regulation
an action under the law of a third country to manage the failure of a third-country CCP that is comparable, in terms of objectives and anticipated results, to resolution actions under this Regulation

threat intelligence

DORA
information that has been aggregated, transformed, analysed, interpreted or enriched to provide the necessary context for decision-making and to enable relevant and sufficient understanding in order to mitigate the impact of an ICT-related incident or of a cyber threat, including the technical details of a cyber-attack, those responsible for the attack and their modus operandi and motivations

threat to public health 2 definitions

SIS Borders Regulation
a threat to public health as defined in point (21) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2016/399.
SIS Police Cooperation Regulation
a threat to public health as defined in point (21) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2016/399 of the European Parliament and of the Council (36).

threat-led penetration testing (TLPT)

DORA
a framework that mimics the tactics, techniques and procedures of real-life threat actors perceived as posing a genuine cyber threat, that delivers a controlled, bespoke, intelligence-led (red team) test of the financial entity’s critical live production systems

three party payment card scheme

Interchange Fees Regulation
a payment card scheme in which the scheme itself provides acquiring and issuing services and card-based payment transactions are made from the payment account of a payer to the payment account of a payee within the scheme. When a three party payment card scheme licenses other payment service providers for the issuance of card-based payment instruments or the acquiring of card-based payment transactions, or both, or issues card-based payment instruments with a co-branding partner or through an agent, it is considered to be a four party payment card scheme

through-ticket

Rail Passengers' Rights Regulation (recast)
a through-ticket as defined in point (35) of Article 3 of Directive 2012/34/EU

ticket 4 definitions

Air Passenger Rights Regulation
a valid document giving entitlement to transport, or something equivalent in paperless form, including electronic form, issued or authorised by the air carrier or its authorised agent
Bus and Coach Passenger Rights Regulation
a valid document or other evidence of a transport contract
Rail Passengers' Rights Regulation (recast)
valid evidence, regardless of its form, of the conclusion of a transport contract
Sea and Inland Waterway Passenger Rights Regulation
a valid document or other evidence of a transport contract

ticket vendor 3 definitions

Bus and Coach Passenger Rights Regulation
any intermediary concluding transport contracts on behalf of a carrier
Rail Passengers' Rights Regulation (recast)
any retailer of rail transport services selling tickets, including through-tickets, on the basis of a contract or other arrangement between the retailer and one or more railway undertakings
Sea and Inland Waterway Passenger Rights Regulation
any retailer concluding transport contracts on behalf of a carrier

tied agent 2 definitions

Investment Firms Regulation
a tied agent as defined in point (29) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU
MiFID II
a natural or legal person who, under the full and unconditional responsibility of only one investment firm on whose behalf it acts, promotes investment and/or ancillary services to clients or prospective clients, receives and transmits instructions or orders from the client in respect of investment services or financial instruments, places financial instruments or provides advice to clients or prospective clients in respect of those financial instruments or services

Tied credit intermediary

Mortgage Credit Directive
any credit intermediary who acts on behalf of and under the full and unconditional responsibility of:

Tier 1 own-fund insurance items

CRR
basic own-fund items of undertakings subject to the requirements of Directive 2009/138/EC where those items are classified in Tier 1 within the meaning of Directive 2009/138/EC in accordance with Article 94(1) of that Directive

Tier 2 instruments 2 definitions

BRRD
capital instruments or subordinated loans that meet the conditions laid down in Article 63 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
SRM Regulation
capital instruments or subordinated loans that meet the conditions laid down in Article 63 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013

Tier 2 own-fund insurance items

CRR
basic own-fund items of undertakings subject to the requirements of Directive 2009/138/EC where those items are classified in Tier 2 within the meaning of Directive 2009/138/EC in accordance with Article 94(2) of that Directive

Tier 3 own-fund insurance items

CRR
basic own-fund insurance items of undertakings subject to the requirements of Directive 2009/138/EC where those items are classified in Tier 3 within the meaning of Directive 2009/138/EC in accordance with Article 94(3) of that Directive

timber and timber products

EU Timber Regulation
the timber and timber products set out in the Annex, with the exception of timber products or components of such products manufactured from timber or timber products that have completed their lifecycle and would otherwise be disposed of as waste, as defined in Article 3(1) of Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste (8),

timeshare contract

Timeshare Directive
a contract of a duration of more than one year under which a consumer, for consideration, acquires the right to use one or more overnight accommodation for more than one period of occupation

title transfer collateral arrangement

SFTR
a title transfer financial collateral arrangement as defined in point (b) of Article 2(1) of Directive 2002/47/EC concluded between counterparties to secure any obligation

title transfer financial collateral arrangement 3 definitions

BRRD
a title transfer financial collateral arrangement as defined in point (b) of Article 2(1) of Directive 2002/47/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (27)
CCP Recovery and Resolution Regulation
a title transfer financial collateral arrangement as defined in point (b) of Article 2(1) of Directive 2002/47/EC
Financial Collateral Arrangements Directive
an arrangement, including repurchase agreements, under which a collateral provider transfers full ownership of financial collateral to a collateral taker for the purpose of securing or otherwise covering the performance of relevant financial obligations

to materially distort the economic behaviour of consumers

Unfair Commercial Practices Directive
using a commercial practice to appreciably impair the consumer's ability to make an informed decision, thereby causing the consumer to take a transactional decision that he would not have taken otherwise

to offer services in the Union

Digital Services Act
enabling natural or legal persons in one or more Member States to use the services of a provider of intermediary services that has a substantial connection to the Union

tobacco products

Single-Use Plastics Directive
tobacco products as defined in point (4) of Article 2 of Directive 2014/40/EU.

tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent

EU ETS Directive
one metric tonne of carbon dioxide (CO2) or an amount of any other greenhouse gas listed in Annex II with an equivalent global-warming potential.

tonne of CO2 equivalent

F-gas Regulation
a quantity of greenhouse gases expressed as the product of the weight of the greenhouse gases in metric tonnes and of their global warming potential

tonne of CO2e

CBAM Regulation
one metric tonne of CO2, or an amount of any other greenhouse gas listed in Annex I with an equivalent global warming potential

top-level domain name registry

NIS Directive
an entity which administers and operates the registration of internet domain names under a specific top-level domain (TLD)

Total amount of credit 2 definitions

Consumer Credit Directive
the ceiling or the total sums made available under a credit agreement
Mortgage Credit Directive
the total amount of credit as defined in point (l) of Article 3 of Directive 2008/48/EC.

Total amount payable by the consumer 2 definitions

Consumer Credit Directive
the sum of the total amount of the credit and the total cost of the credit to the consumer
Mortgage Credit Directive
the total amount payable by the consumer as defined in point (h) of Article 3 of Directive 2008/48/EC.

total conversation service 2 definitions

European Accessibility Act
total conversation service as defined in point 35 of Article 2 of Directive (EU) 2018/1972
European Electronic Communications Code
a multimedia real time conversation service that provides bidirectional symmetric real time transfer of motion video, real time text and voice between users in two or more locations

Total cost of the credit to the consumer 2 definitions

Consumer Credit Directive
all the costs, including interest, commissions, taxes and any other kind of fees which the consumer is required to pay in connection with the credit agreement and which are known to the creditor, except for notarial costs; costs in respect of ancillary services relating to the credit agreement, in particular insurance premiums, are also included if, in addition, the conclusion of a service contract is compulsory in order to obtain the credit or to obtain it on the terms and conditions marketed
Mortgage Credit Directive
the total cost of the credit to the consumer as defined in point (g) of Article 3 of Directive 2008/48/EC including the cost of valuation of property where such valuation is necessary to obtain the credit but excluding registration fees for the transfer of ownership of the immovable property. It excludes any charges payable by the consumer for non-compliance with the commitments laid down in the credit agreement.

total emissions

Industrial Emissions Directive
the sum of fugitive emissions and emissions in waste gases

total error rate

Common Provisions Regulation (2021-2027)
total errors divided by the audit population

total errors

Common Provisions Regulation (2021-2027)
the sum of the projected random errors and, if applicable, delimited systemic errors and uncorrected anomalous errors

total financing

General Block Exemption Regulation (GBER)
the overall investment amount made into an eligible undertaking or project under Section 3 or under Articles 16 or 39 of this Regulation to the exclusion of entirely private investments provided on market terms and outside the scope of the relevant State aid measure

total gross revenue

Investment Firms Regulation
the annual operating income of an investment firm, in connection with the investment firm’s investment services and activities it is authorised to perform, including income stemming from interest receivable, from shares and other securities whether fixed yield or variable, from commission and fees, any gain and losses that the investment firm incurs on its trading assets, on assets held at fair value, or from hedging activities, but excluding any income which is not linked to the investment services and activities performed

total return swap

SFTR
a derivative contract as defined in point (7) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 in which one counterparty transfers the total economic performance, including income from interest and fees, gains and losses from price movements, and credit losses, of a reference obligation to another counterparty.

total useful floor area 2 definitions

Energy Efficiency Directive
the floor area of a building or part of a building, where energy is used to condition the indoor climate
Energy Union Governance Regulation
total useful floor area as defined in point (10) of Article 2 of Directive 2012/27/EU

tour operator 5 definitions

Air Passenger Rights (Reduced Mobility) Regulation
with the exception of an air carrier, an organiser or retailer within the meaning of Article 2(2) and (3) of Directive 90/314/EEC
Air Passenger Rights Regulation
with the exception of an air carrier, an organiser within the meaning of Article 2, point 2, of Council Directive 90/314/EEC of 13 June 1990 on package travel, package holidays and package tours(6)
Bus and Coach Passenger Rights Regulation
an organiser or retailer, other than the carrier, within the meaning of Article 2(2) and (3) of Directive 90/314/EEC
Rail Passengers' Rights Regulation (recast)
an organiser or retailer as defined in points (8) and (9) respectively of Article 3 of Directive (EU) 2015/2302 of the European Parliament and of the Council (11) other than a railway undertaking
Sea and Inland Waterway Passenger Rights Regulation
an organiser or retailer, other than a carrier, within the meaning of Article 2(2) and (3) of Directive 90/314/EEC

tourism activity

General Block Exemption Regulation (GBER)
the following activities in terms of NACE Rev. 2:

towns and suburbs

Nature Restoration Law
LAUs where less than 50 % of the population lives in an urban centre, but at least 50 % of the population lives in an urban cluster, measured using the degree of urbanisation established in accordance with Article 4b(3), point (a), of Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003

traceability

Organic Farming Regulation
the ability to trace and follow food, feed or any product referred to in Article 2(1), and any substance intended or expected to be incorporated into food, feed or any product referred to in Article 2(1), through all stages of production, preparation and distribution

traceability code

Plant Health Regulation
a letter, numerical or alphanumerical code that identifies a consignment, lot or trade unit, used for traceability purposes, including codes referring to a lot, batch, series, date of production or professional operator documents

Traces

Animal Health Law
the integrated computerised veterinary system with a single architecture provided for in Decisions 2003/24/EC and 2004/292/EC

tractor

Agricultural and Forestry Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
any motorised, wheeled or tracked agricultural or forestry vehicle having at least two axles and a maximum design speed of not less than 6 km/h, the main function of which lies in its tractive power and which has been especially designed to pull, push, carry and actuate certain interchangeable equipment designed to perform agricultural or forestry work, or to tow agricultural or forestry trailers or equipment; it may be adapted to carry a load in the context of agricultural or forestry work and/or may be equipped with one or more passenger seats

trade exposure

CRR
a current exposure, including a variation margin due to the clearing member but not yet received, and any potential future exposure of a clearing member or a client, to a CCP arising from contracts and transactions listed in points (a) to (e) of Article 301(1), as well as initial margin

trade finance

CRR
financing, including guarantees, connected to the exchange of goods and services through financial products of fixed short-term maturity, generally of less than one year, without automatic rollover

trade repository 4 definitions

CCP Recovery and Resolution Regulation
a trade repository as defined in point 2 of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 or in point 1 of Article 3 of Regulation (EU) 2015/2365 of the European Parliament and of the Council (19)
DORA
a trade repository as defined in Article 2, point (2), of Regulation (EU) No 648/2012
EMIR
a legal person that centrally collects and maintains the records of derivatives
SFTR
a legal person that centrally collects and maintains the records of SFTs

trade secret 4 definitions

Chips Act
a trade secret as defined in Article 2, point (1), of Directive (EU) 2016/943.
Data Act
trade secret as defined in Article 2, point (1), of Directive (EU) 2016/943
Product Liability Directive
trade secret as defined in Article 2, point (1), of Directive (EU) 2016/943
Trade Secrets Directive
information which meets all of the following requirements:

trade secret holder 2 definitions

Data Act
a trade secret holder as defined in Article 2, point (2), of Directive (EU) 2016/943
Trade Secrets Directive
any natural or legal person lawfully controlling a trade secret

trade unit

Plant Health Regulation
the smallest commercial or other useable unit applicable to the marketing stage concerned, which may be the subset or the whole of a lot

trader 13 definitions

Collective Redress Directive
any natural person, or any legal person irrespective of whether privately or publicly owned, that acts, including through another person acting in that person’s name or on that person’s behalf, for purposes relating to that person’s trade, business, craft or profession
Consumer ADR Directive
any natural persons, or any legal person irrespective of whether privately or publicly owned, who is acting, including through any person acting in his name or on his behalf, for purposes relating to his trade, business, craft or profession
Consumer Protection Cooperation Regulation
any natural person or any legal person, irrespective of whether privately or publicly owned, who is acting, including through any other person acting in his name or on his behalf, for purposes relating to his trade, business, craft or profession
Consumer Rights Directive
any natural person or any legal person, irrespective of whether privately or publicly owned, who is acting, including through any other person acting in his name or on his behalf, for purposes relating to his trade, business, craft or profession in relation to contracts covered by this Directive
Deforestation Regulation
any person in the supply chain other than the operator who, in the course of a commercial activity, makes relevant products available on the market
Digital Content Directive
any natural or legal person, irrespective of whether privately or publicly owned, that is acting, including through any other person acting in that natural or legal person's name or on that person's behalf, for purposes relating to that person's trade, business, craft, or profession, in relation to contracts covered by this Directive
Digital Services Act
any natural person, or any legal person irrespective of whether it is privately or publicly owned, who is acting, including through any person acting in his or her name or on his or her behalf, for purposes relating to his or her trade, business, craft or profession
EU Timber Regulation
any natural or legal person who, in the course of a commercial activity, sells or buys on the internal market timber or timber products already placed on the internal market
General Product Safety Regulation
any natural person or any legal person irrespective of whether privately or publicly owned, who is acting, including through any person acting in that natural or legal person’s name or on that natural or legal person’s behalf, for purposes relating to the natural or legal person’s trade, business, craft or profession
Geo-blocking Regulation
any natural person or any legal person, irrespective of whether privately or publicly owned, who is acting, including through any other person acting in the name or on behalf of the trader, for purposes relating to the trade, business, craft or profession of the trader.
Package Travel Directive
any natural person or any legal person, irrespective of whether privately or publicly owned, who is acting, including through any other person acting in his name or on his behalf, for purposes relating to his trade, business, craft or profession in relation to contracts covered by this Directive, whether acting in the capacity of organiser, retailer, trader facilitating a linked travel arrangement or as a travel service provider
Timeshare Directive
a natural or legal person who is acting for purposes relating to that person’s trade, business, craft or profession and anyone acting in the name of or on behalf of a trader
Unfair Commercial Practices Directive
any natural or legal person who, in commercial practices covered by this Directive, is acting for purposes relating to his trade, business, craft or profession and anyone acting in the name of or on behalf of a trader

trading book 3 definitions

CRD IV
trading as defined in point (86) of Article 4(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
CRR
all positions in financial instruments and commodities held by an institution either with trading intent, or in order to hedge positions held with trading intent
Investment Firms Regulation
all positions in financial instruments and commodities held by an investment firm, either with trading intent or in order to hedge positions held with trading intent

trading day

Short Selling Regulation
a trading day as referred to in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1287/2006

trading venue 10 definitions

CCP Recovery and Resolution Regulation
a trading venue as defined in point 4 of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 648/2012
CSDR
a trading venue as defined in point (24) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU
DORA
a trading venue as defined in Article 4(1), point (24), of Directive 2014/65/EU
EMIR
a system operated by an investment firm or a market operator within the meaning of Article 4(1)(1) and 4(1)(13) of Directive 2004/39/EC other than a systematic internaliser within the meaning of Article 4(1)(7) thereof, which brings together buying or selling interests in financial instruments in the system, in a way that results in a contract in accordance with Title II or III of that Directive
European Green Bonds Regulation
a trading venue as defined in Article 4(1), point (24), of Directive 2014/65/EU
Market Abuse Regulation
a trading venue as defined in point (24) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU
MiFID I Implementing Regulation
a regulated market, MTF or systematic internaliser acting in its capacity as such, and, where appropriate, a system outside the Community with similar functions to a regulated market or MTF
MiFID II
a regulated market, an MTF or an OTF
MiFIR
a trading venue as defined in Article 4(1)(24) of Directive 2014/65/EU
Short Selling Regulation
a regulated market within the meaning of point (14) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2004/39/EC, or a multilateral trading facility within the meaning of point (15) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2004/39/EC

traditional

PDO/PGI Quality Schemes Regulation
proven usage on the domestic market for a period that allows transmission between generations; this period is to be at least 30 years

traditional food from a third country

Novel Foods Regulation
novel food as defined in point (a) of this paragraph, other than novel food as referred to in points (a) (i), (iii), (vii), (viii), (ix) and (x) thereof which is derived from primary production as defined in point 17 of Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 with a history of safe food use in a third country

traditional securitisation 2 definitions

CRR
a securitisation involving the economic transfer of the exposures being securitised. This shall be accomplished by the transfer of ownership of the securitised exposures from the originator institution to an SSPE or through sub-participation by an SSPE. The securities issued do not represent payment obligations of the originator institution
Securitisation Regulation
a securitisation involving the transfer of the economic interest in the exposures being securitised through the transfer of ownership of those exposures from the originator to an SSPE or through sub-participation by an SSPE, where the securities issued do not represent payment obligations of the originator

traffic data 3 definitions

ITS Directive
historic and real-time data on road traffic characteristics
e-Evidence Regulation
data related to the provision of a service offered by a service provider which serve to provide context or additional information about such service and are generated or processed by an information system of the service provider, such as the source and destination of a message or another type of interaction, the location of the device, date, time, duration, size, route, format, the protocol used and the type of compression, and other electronic communications metadata and data, other than subscriber data, relating to the commencement and termination of a user access session to a service, such as the date and time of use, the log-in to and log-off from the service
ePrivacy Directive
any data processed for the purpose of the conveyance of a communication on an electronic communications network or for the billing thereof

trailer 2 definitions

Agricultural and Forestry Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
any agricultural or forestry vehicle intended mainly to be towed by a tractor and intended mainly to carry loads or to process materials and where the ratio of the technically permissible maximum laden mass to the unladen mass of that vehicle is equal to or greater than 3,0
Vehicle Type-Approval Regulation
any non-self-propelled vehicle on wheels designed and constructed to be towed by a motor vehicle, that can articulate at least around a horizontal axis perpendicular to the longitudinal median plane and around a vertical axis parallel to the longitudinal median plane of the towing motor vehicle

train path

Single European Railway Area Directive
the infrastructure capacity needed to run a train between two places over a given period

training and mobility action

Horizon Europe Regulation
an action geared towards the improvement of the skills, knowledge and career prospects of researchers, based on mobility between countries and, if relevant, between sectors or disciplines

training data

AI Act
data used for training an AI system through fitting its learnable parameters

tranche 3 definitions

AIFMD Level 2 Regulation
a tranche within the meaning of Article 4(39) of Directive 2006/48/EC.
CRR
a contractually established segment of the credit risk associated with an exposure or a number of exposures, where a position in the segment entails a risk of credit loss greater than or less than a position of the same amount in each other such segment, without taking account of credit protection provided by third parties directly to the holders of positions in the segment or in other segments
Securitisation Regulation
a contractually established segment of the credit risk associated with an exposure or a pool of exposures, where a position in the segment entails a risk of credit loss greater than or less than a position of the same amount in another segment, without taking account of credit protection provided by third parties directly to the holders of positions in the segment or in other segments

transaction cost

EAFRD Rural Development Regulation
an additional cost linked to fulfilling a commitment, but not directly attributable to its implementation or not included in the costs or income foregone that are compensated directly; and which can be calculated on a standard cost basis

transaction data

Benchmarks Regulation
observable prices, rates, indices or values representing transactions between unaffiliated counterparties in an active market subject to competitive supply and demand forces

transactional decision

Unfair Commercial Practices Directive
any decision taken by a consumer concerning whether, how and on what terms to purchase, make payment in whole or in part for, retain or dispose of a product or to exercise a contractual right in relation to the product, whether the consumer decides to act or to refrain from acting

transfer of crypto-assets

Transfer of Funds Regulation (recast)
any transaction with the aim of moving crypto-assets from one distributed ledger address, crypto-asset account or other device allowing the storage of crypto-assets to another, carried out by at least one crypto-asset service provider acting on behalf of either an originator or a beneficiary, irrespective of whether the originator and the beneficiary are the same person and irrespective of whether the crypto-asset service provider of the originator and that of the beneficiary are one and the same

transfer of funds 2 definitions

Transfer of Funds Regulation (recast)
any transaction at least partially carried out by electronic means on behalf of a payer through a payment service provider, with a view to making funds available to a payee through a payment service provider, irrespective of whether the payer and the payee are the same person and irrespective of whether the payment service provider of the payer and that of the payee are one and the same, including:
Wire Transfer Regulation (recast)
any transaction at least partially carried out by electronic means on behalf of a payer through a payment service provider, with a view to making funds available to a payee through a payment service provider, irrespective of whether the payer and the payee are the same person and irrespective of whether the payment service provider of the payer and that of the payee are one and the same, including:

transfer of personal data

Europol Regulation
the communication of personal data, actively made available, between a limited number of identified parties, with the knowledge or intention of the sender to give the recipient access to the personal data

transfer order

CSDR
transfer order as defined in the second indent of point (i) of Article 2 of Directive 98/26/EC

transfer powers 2 definitions

BRRD
the powers specified in point (c) or (d) of Article 63(1) to transfer shares, other instruments of ownership, debt instruments, assets, rights or liabilities, or any combination of those items from an institution under resolution to a recipient
CCP Recovery and Resolution Regulation
the powers specified in point (c) and (d) of Article 48(1) to transfer shares, other instruments of ownership, debt instruments, assets, rights, obligations or liabilities, or any combination of those items from a CCP under resolution to a recipient

transferable fishing concession

Common Fisheries Policy Regulation
a revocable user entitlement to a specific part of fishing opportunities allocated to a Member State or established in a management plan adopted by a Member State in accordance with Article 19 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1967/2006 (18), which the holder may transfer

transferable securities 5 definitions

CSDR
transferable securities as defined in point (44) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU
Crowdfunding Regulation
transferable securities as defined in point (44) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU
MiFID II
those classes of securities which are negotiable on the capital market, with the exception of instruments of payment, such as:
MiFIR
transferable securities as defined in Article 4(1)(44) of Directive 2014/65/EU
Money Market Funds Regulation
transferable securities as defined in Article 2(1)(n) of Directive 2009/65/EC, and instruments as referred to in Article 2(1) of Directive 2007/16/EC

transferring IORP

IORP II
an IORP transferring all or a part of a pension scheme's liabilities, technical provisions, and other obligations and rights, as well as corresponding assets or cash equivalent thereof, to an IORP registered or authorised in another Member State

transferring payment service provider

Payment Accounts Directive
the payment service provider from which the information required to perform the switching is transferred

transformative industrial technologies for decarbonisation

Net-Zero Industry Act
the scaling up of manufacturing capacity for transformative industrial technologies that are used to significantly and permanently reduce emission rates of CO2-eq of a commercial facility of an energy-intensive business, as defined in Article 17(1), point (a), of Council Directive 2003/96/EC (50), in the steel, aluminium, non-ferrous metals, chemicals, cement, lime, glass, ceramics, fertilisers, as well as pulp and paper sectors to an extent which is technically feasible

transit 3 definitions

Dual-Use Export Control Regulation (recast)
a transport of non-Union dual-use items entering and passing through the customs territory of the Union with a destination outside the customs territory of the Union where those items:
Official Controls Regulation
movement from one third country to another third country passing under customs supervision through one of the territories listed in Annex I or from one of the territories listed in Annex I to another territory listed in Annex I after passing through the territory of a third country, except in relation to the rules referred to in point (g) of Article 1(2), for which it means one of the following
Single European Railway Area Directive
crossing territory of the Union without loading or unloading goods, and/or without picking up passengers or setting them down in territory of the Union

transitional economic activity

European Green Bonds Regulation
an economic activity that complies with Article 10(2) of Regulation (EU) 2020/852

transitional period

SRM Regulation
the period from the date of application of this Regulation as determined under Article 99(2) and (6) until the Fund reaches the target level or 1 January 2024, whichever is earlier

transmission 7 definitions

Electricity Market Directive (recast)
the transport of electricity on the extra high-voltage and high-voltage interconnected system with a view to its delivery to final customers or to distributors, but does not include supply
Electricity Regulation (recast)
transmission as defined in point (34) of Article 2 of Directive (EU) 2019/944
Electricity Risk-Preparedness Regulation
transmission as defined in point (34) of Article 2 of Directive (EU) 2019/944
Gas Directive
the transport of natural gas through a network, which mainly contains high-pressure pipelines, other than an upstream pipeline network and other than the part of high-pressure pipelines primarily used in the context of local distribution of natural gas, with a view to its delivery to customers, but not including supply
Gas Transmission Access Regulation
the transport of natural gas through a network, which mainly contains high-pressure pipelines, other than an upstream pipeline network and other than the part of high-pressure pipelines primarily used in the context of local distribution of natural gas, with a view to its delivery to customers, but not including supply
Methane Regulation
transmission as defined in Article 2, point (17), of Directive (EU) 2024/1788 of the European Parliament and of the Council (22)
Security of Gas Supply Regulation
transmission as defined in point 3 of Article 2 of Directive 2009/73/EC

transmission by electronic means

SSC Implementing Regulation
the transmission of data using electronic equipment for the processing (including digital compression) of data and employing wires, radio transmission, optical technologies or any other electromagnetic means

transmission system operator 7 definitions

Electricity Market Directive (recast)
a natural or legal person who is responsible for operating, ensuring the maintenance of and, if necessary, developing the transmission system in a given area and, where applicable, its interconnections with other systems, and for ensuring the long-term ability of the system to meet reasonable demands for the transmission of electricity
Electricity Regulation (recast)
transmission system operator as defined in point (35) of Article 2 of Directive (EU) 2019/944
Electricity Risk-Preparedness Regulation
transmission system operator as defined in point (35) of Article 2 of Directive (EU) 2019/944
Energy Efficiency Directive
'transmission system operator' as defined in Directive 2009/72/EC and Directive 2009/73/EC respectively
Gas Directive
a natural or legal person who carries out the function of transmission and is responsible for operating, ensuring the maintenance of, and, if necessary, developing the transmission system in a given area and, where applicable, its interconnections with other systems, and for ensuring the long-term ability of the system to meet reasonable demands for the transport of gas
Methane Regulation
transmission system operator as defined in Article 2, point (18), of Directive (EU) 2024/1788
Security of Gas Supply Regulation
transmission system operator as defined in point 4 of Article 2 of Directive 2009/73/EC

transnational markets 2 definitions

European Electronic Communications Code
markets identified in accordance with Article 65, which cover the Union or a substantial part thereof located in more than one Member State
Framework Directive (electronic communications)
markets identified in accordance with Article 15(4) covering the Community or a substantial part thereof

transport 2 definitions

Animal Transport Protection Regulation
the movement of animals effected by one or more means of transport and the related operations, including loading, unloading, transfer and rest, until the unloading of the animals at the place of destination is completed
General Block Exemption Regulation (GBER)
transport of passengers by aircraft, maritime transport, road, rail, or by inland waterway or freight transport services for hire or reward

transport contract 4 definitions

Bus and Coach Passenger Rights Regulation
a contract of carriage between a carrier and a passenger for the provision of one or more regular or occasional services
Gas Transmission Access Regulation
a contract which the transmission system operator has concluded with a network user with a view to carrying out transmission
Rail Passengers' Rights Regulation (recast)
a contract of rail carriage for reward or free of charge between a railway undertaking and a passenger for the provision of one or more transport services
Sea and Inland Waterway Passenger Rights Regulation
a contract of carriage between a carrier and a passenger for the provision of one or more passenger services or cruises

transport costs

General Block Exemption Regulation (GBER)
the costs of transport for hire or reward actually paid by the beneficiaries per journey, comprising:

transport packaging

Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation
packaging conceived so as to facilitate the handling and transport of one or more sales units or a grouping of sales units, in order to prevent damage to the product from handling and transport, but which excludes road, rail, ship and air containers

transport sector

General Block Exemption Regulation (GBER)
the transport of passengers by aircraft, maritime transport, road or rail and by inland waterway or freight transport services for hire or reward; more specifically, the ‘transport sector’ means the following activities in terms of NACE Rev. 2:

transport undertaking

Driving Time and Rest Periods Regulation
any natural person, any legal person, any association or group of persons without legal personality, whether profit-making or not, or any official body, whether having its own legal personality or being dependent upon an authority having such a personality, which engages in carriage by road, whether for hire or reward or for own account

transporter 2 definitions

Animal Health Law
an operator transporting animals on his own account or on account of a third party
Animal Transport Protection Regulation
any natural or legal person transporting animals on his own account, or for the account of a third party

travel agent 2 definitions

Bus and Coach Passenger Rights Regulation
any intermediary acting on behalf of a passenger for the conclusion of transport contracts
Sea and Inland Waterway Passenger Rights Regulation
any retailer acting on behalf of a passenger or a tour operator for the conclusion of transport contracts

travel authorisation

ETIAS Regulation
a decision issued in accordance with this Regulation which is required for third-country nationals referred to in Article 2(1) of this Regulation to fulfil the entry condition laid down in point (b) of Article 6(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/399 and which indicates:

travel data

ITS Directive
basic data such as public transport timetables and tariffs, necessary to provide multi-modal travel information before and during the trip to facilitate travel planning, booking and adaptation

travel document 2 definitions

ETIAS Regulation
a passport or other equivalent document entitling the holder to cross the external borders and to which a visa may be affixed
Entry/Exit System (EES) Regulation
a passport or other equivalent document entitling the holder to cross the external borders and to which a visa may be affixed

travel document data

ETIAS Regulation
the data referred to in points (d) and (e) of Article 17(2) and the three letter code of the country issuing the travel document as referred to in point (c) of Article 19(3)

traveller

Package Travel Directive
any person who is seeking to conclude a contract, or is entitled to travel on the basis of a contract concluded, within the scope of this Directive

treated article

Biocidal Products Regulation
any substance, mixture or article which has been treated with, or intentionally incorporates, one or more biocidal products

treatment 5 definitions

Batteries Regulation
any operation carried out on waste batteries after they have been handed over to a facility for sorting, preparation for re-use, preparation for repurposing, preparation for recycling or for recycling
Critical Raw Materials Act
treatment as defined in Article 3, point (14), of Directive 2008/98/EC
Landfill Directive
the physical, thermal, chemical or biological processes, including sorting, that change the characteristics of the waste in order to reduce its volume or hazardous nature, facilitate its handling or enhance recovery
Plant Health Regulation
a procedure, whether official or non-official, for the killing, inactivation or removal of pests, or for rendering those pests infertile, or for the devitalisation of plants or plant products
Single-Use Plastics Directive
treatment as defined in point 14 of Article 3 of Directive 2008/98/EC

trip

Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation
the transfer of packaging, from filling or loading to emptying or unloading, as part of a rotation or on its own

trust or company service provider 2 definitions

Anti-Money Laundering Regulation (AMLR)
any natural or legal person that, by way of its business, provides any of the following services to third parties:
Fourth Anti-Money Laundering Directive (AMLD4)
any person that, by way of its business, provides any of the following services to third parties:

trust service 2 definitions

NIS2 Directive
a trust service as defined in Article 3, point (16), of Regulation (EU) No 910/2014
eIDAS Regulation
an electronic service normally provided for remuneration which consists of:

trust service provider 2 definitions

NIS2 Directive
a trust service provider as defined in Article 3, point (19), of Regulation (EU) No 910/2014
eIDAS Regulation
a natural or a legal person who provides one or more trust services either as a qualified or as a non-qualified trust service provider

tumble drier

Critical Raw Materials Act
an appliance in which textiles are dried by tumbling in a rotating drum through which heated air is passed

turnover 2 definitions

Digital Markets Act
the amount derived by an undertaking within the meaning of Article 5(1) of Regulation (EC) No 139/2004
Digital Services Act
the amount derived by an undertaking within the meaning of Article 5(1) of Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 (39).

twinned wheels

Two- or Three-Wheel Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
two wheels mounted on the same axle which are considered to be one wheel, whereby the distance between the centres of their areas of contact with the ground is equal to or less than 460 mm

Tying practice

Mortgage Credit Directive
the offering or the selling of a credit agreement in a package with other distinct financial products or services where the credit agreement is not made available to the consumer separately.

type of exposures

CRR
a group of homogeneously managed exposures which are formed by a certain type of facilities and which may be limited to a single entity or a single sub-set of entities within a group provided that the same type of exposures is managed differently in other entities of the group

type of vehicle

Vehicle Type-Approval Regulation
a particular group of vehicles that shares at least the features specified in Part B of Annex I, including a group of vehicles that contains variants and versions as referred to therein

type-approval 3 definitions

Agricultural and Forestry Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
the procedure whereby an approval authority certifies that a type of vehicle, system, component or separate technical unit satisfies the relevant administrative provisions and technical requirements
Two- or Three-Wheel Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
the procedure whereby an approval authority certifies that a type of vehicle, system, component or separate technical unit satisfies the relevant administrative provisions and technical requirements
Vehicle Type-Approval Regulation
the procedure whereby an approval authority certifies that a type of vehicle, system, component or separate technical unit satisfies the relevant administrative provisions and technical requirements

type-approval certificate 3 definitions

Agricultural and Forestry Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
the document whereby the approval authority officially certifies that a type of vehicle, system, component or separate technical unit is approved
Two- or Three-Wheel Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
the document whereby the approval authority officially certifies that a type of vehicle, system, component or separate technical unit is approved
Vehicle Type-Approval Regulation
the document whereby the approval authority officially certifies that a type of vehicle, system, component or separate technical unit is type-approved

typical value

Renewable Energy Directive (recast)
an estimate of the greenhouse gas emissions and greenhouse gas emissions savings for a particular biofuel, bioliquid or biomass fuel production pathway, which is representative of the Union consumption

tyre pressure monitoring system

General Vehicle Safety Regulation
a system fitted on a vehicle which can evaluate the pressure of the tyres or the variation of pressure over time and transmit corresponding information to the user while the vehicle is running