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H

H2NG

Two- or Three-Wheel Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
a fuel blend of hydrogen and natural gas

habitat of a species

Nature Restoration Law
habitat of a species as defined in Article 1, point (f), of Directive 92/43/EEC

half-life value

LULUCF Regulation
the number of years it takes for the quantity of carbon stored in a category of harvested wood products to decrease to one half of its initial value

handling European Delegated Prosecutor

EPPO Regulation
a European Delegated Prosecutor responsible for the investigations and prosecutions, which he/she has initiated, which have been allocated to him/her or which he/she has taken over using the right of evocation according to Article 27

hardware

Cyber Resilience Act
a physical electronic information system, or parts thereof capable of processing, storing or transmitting digital data

harm to collective interests of consumers

Consumer Protection Cooperation Regulation
actual or potential harm to the interests of a number of consumers that are affected by intra-Union infringements, by widespread infringements or by widespread infringements with a Union dimension

harmful interference 2 definitions

European Electronic Communications Code
interference which endangers the functioning of a radio navigation service or of other safety services or which otherwise seriously degrades, obstructs or repeatedly interrupts a radio communications service operating in accordance with the applicable international, Union or national regulations
Radio Equipment Directive
harmful interference as defined in point (r) of Article 2 of Directive 2002/21/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (15)

harmful organism

Biocidal Products Regulation
an organism, including pathogenic agents, which has an unwanted presence or a detrimental effect on humans, their activities or the products they use or produce, on animals or the environment

harmonised radio spectrum

European Electronic Communications Code
radio spectrum for which harmonised conditions relating to its availability and efficient use have been established by way of technical implementing measures in accordance with Article 4 of Decision No 676/2002/EC

harmonised standard 18 definitions

AI Act
a harmonised standard as defined in Article 2(1), point (c), of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012
Batteries Regulation
a standard as defined in Article 2, point (1)(c), of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012
Cosmetics Regulation
a standard adopted by one of the European standardisation bodies listed in Annex I to Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations and of rules on information society services (13) on the basis of a request made by the Commission in accordance with Article 6 of that Directive
Cyber Resilience Act
a harmonised standard as defined in Article 2, point (1)(c), of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012
Data Act
a harmonised standard as defined in Article 2, point (1)(c), of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012.
Energy Labelling Framework Regulation
standard as defined in point (c) of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council (11)
European Accessibility Act
a harmonised standard as defined in point 1(c) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012
European Standardisation Regulation
a European standard adopted on the basis of a request made by the Commission for the application of Union harmonisation legislation
Gas Appliances Regulation
a harmonised standard as defined in point (c) of point 1 of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012
In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation
a European standard as defined in point (1)(c) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012
Machinery Directive
a non-binding technical specification adopted by a standardisation body, namely the European Committee for Standardisation (CEN), the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation (CENELEC) or the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), on the basis of a remit issued by the Commission in accordance with the procedures laid down in Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations and of rules on Information Society services (16).
Machinery Regulation
a harmonised standard as defined in Article 2, point 1, point (c), of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012
Medical Devices Regulation
a European standard as defined in point (1)(c) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012
Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation
a standard as defined in Article 2(1), point (c), of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Regulation
a harmonised standard as defined in point (c) of point 1 of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012
Radio Equipment Directive
harmonised standard as defined in point (c) of point 1 of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012
RoHS Directive (recast)
a standard adopted by one of the European standardisation bodies listed in Annex I to Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations and of rules on Information Society services (19) on the basis of a request made by the Commission in accordance with Article 6 of Directive 98/34/EC
Single-Use Plastics Directive
a harmonised standard as defined in point (1)(c) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012

harvested wood product

LULUCF Regulation
any product of wood harvesting that has left a site where wood is harvested

hatchery 2 definitions

Animal Health Law
an establishment which collects, stores, incubates and hatches eggs for the supply of:
Organic Farming Regulation
a place for the breeding, hatching and rearing through the early life stages of aquaculture animals, in particular finfish and shellfish

hatching eggs

Animal Health Law
eggs, laid by poultry or captive birds, intended for incubation

hazard 2 definitions

Animal Health Law
a disease agent in, or a condition of, an animal or product with the potential to have an adverse effect on the health of humans or animals
Official Controls Regulation
any agent or condition with the potential to have an adverse effect on human, animal or plant health, animal welfare or the environment

hazardous substance

Batteries Regulation
a substance classified as hazardous pursuant to Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008

hazardous substances

Industrial Emissions Directive
substances or mixtures as defined in Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures (23)

hazardous waste 3 definitions

E-PRTR Regulation
any substance or object as defined in Article 1(4) of Directive 91/689/EEC
Industrial Emissions Directive
hazardous waste as defined in point 2 of Article 3 of Directive 2008/98/EC
Landfill Directive
any waste which is covered by Article 1(4) of Council Directive 91/689/EEC of 12 December 1991 on hazardous waste(7)

Health in All Policies

Cross-Border Health Threats Regulation
an approach to the development, implementation and review of public policies, regardless of the sector, whereby the health implications of decisions are taken into account, and which seeks to achieve synergies and to avoid harmful health impacts being caused by such policies, in order to improve the health of the population and health equity

health institution 2 definitions

In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation
an organisation the primary purpose of which is the care or treatment of patients or the promotion of public health
Medical Devices Regulation
an organisation the primary purpose of which is the care or treatment of patients or the promotion of public health

health mark

Official Controls Regulation
a mark applied after the official controls referred to in points (a) and (c) of Article 18(2) have been performed and which attests that the meat is fit for human consumption.

health professional

Cross-border Healthcare Directive
a doctor of medicine, a nurse responsible for general care, a dental practitioner, a midwife or a pharmacist within the meaning of Directive 2005/36/EC, or another professional exercising activities in the healthcare sector which are restricted to a regulated profession as defined in Article 3(1)(a) of Directive 2005/36/EC, or a person considered to be a health professional according to the legislation of the Member State of treatment

health status

Animal Health Law
the disease status as regards the listed diseases relevant for a particular listed species with respect to:

health system capacity

Cross-Border Health Threats Regulation
the degree to which a health system maximizes its performance on the following six health system core components or building blocks: (i) service delivery, (ii) health workforce, (iii) health information systems, (iv) access to medical countermeasures, (v) financing, and (vi) leadership/governance; for the purposes of this Regulation, this definition applies only to the parts of health system components or building blocks affected by serious cross-border threats to health.

health technology 2 definitions

Cross-border Healthcare Directive
a medicinal product, a medical device or medical and surgical procedures as well as measures for disease prevention, diagnosis or treatment used in healthcare
Health Technology Assessment Regulation
a health technology as defined in Article 3, point (l), of Directive 2011/24/EU

healthcare

Cross-border Healthcare Directive
health services provided by health professionals to patients to assess, maintain or restore their state of health, including the prescription, dispensation and provision of medicinal products and medical devices

healthcare provider

Cross-border Healthcare Directive
any natural or legal person or any other entity legally providing healthcare on the territory of a Member State

heat pump 3 definitions

Critical Raw Materials Act
the part of a heating system that generates a temperature difference allowing heat supply to the space or process to be heated, using an electric vapour compression cycle
Energy Union Governance Regulation
heat pump as defined in point (18) of Article 2 of Directive 2010/31/EU
F-gas Regulation
a piece of equipment capable of using ambient heat or waste heat from air, water or ground sources to provide heat or cooling and is based on the interconnection of one or more components forming a closed cooling circuit in which a refrigerant circulates to extract and release heat

heavy maintenance

Single European Railway Area Directive
work that is not carried out routinely as part of day-to-day operations and requires the vehicle to be removed from service.

hedging set

CRR
a group of risk positions arising from the transactions within a single netting set, where only the balance of those risk positions is used for determining the exposure value under the Standardised Method set out in Section 5

hermetically sealed container

Food Hygiene Regulation
a container that is designed and intended to be secure against the entry of hazards

hermetically sealed equipment

F-gas Regulation
equipment of which all parts containing fluorinated greenhouse gas are made tight during the manufacturing process at the premises of the manufacturer by welding, brazing or a similar permanent connection, which may include capped valves or capped service ports that allow proper repair or disposal, and of which the joints in the sealed system have a tested leakage rate of less than 3 grams per year under a pressure of at least a quarter of the maximum allowable pressure

high epidemic risk

ETIAS Regulation
any disease with epidemic potential as defined by the International Health Regulations of the World Health Organization (WHO) or the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and other infectious diseases or contagious parasitic diseases if they are the subject of protection provisions applying to nationals of the Member States

high-efficiency cogeneration 4 definitions

Electricity Regulation (recast)
cogeneration which meets the criteria laid down in Annex II to Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (16)
Energy Efficiency Directive
cogeneration meeting the criteria laid down in Annex II
General Block Exemption Regulation (GBER)
cogeneration which satisfies the definition of high efficiency cogeneration as set out in Article 2(34) of Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency, amending Directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC (42)
Renewable Energy Directive (recast)
high-efficiency cogeneration as defined in point (34) of Article 2 of Directive 2012/27/EU

high-frequency algorithmic trading technique

MiFID II
an algorithmic trading technique characterised by:

high-frequency trading

Market Abuse Regulation
high-frequency algorithmic trading technique as defined in point (40) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU

high-impact capabilities

AI Act
capabilities that match or exceed the capabilities recorded in the most advanced general-purpose AI models

high-quality recycling

Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation
any recycling process which produces recycled materials that are of equivalent quality to the original materials, based on preserved technical characteristics, and that are used as a substitute to primary raw materials for packaging or other applications where the quality of the recycled material is retained

high-value goods

Anti-Money Laundering Regulation (AMLR)
goods listed in Annex IV

higher education qualifications

Blue Card Directive (recast)
any diploma, certificate or other evidence of formal qualifications issued by a competent authority attesting to the successful completion of a post-secondary higher education or equivalent tertiary education programme, namely a set of courses provided by an educational establishment recognised as a higher education institution or equivalent tertiary educational institution by the State in which it is situated, where the studies needed to acquire those qualifications last at least 3 years and correspond at least to ISCED 2011 level 6 or, where appropriate, to EQF level 6, in accordance with national law

higher professional qualifications

Blue Card Directive (recast)
qualifications attested by evidence of higher education qualifications or higher professional skills

highly qualified employment

Blue Card Directive (recast)
the employment of a person who:

highly qualified personnel

General Block Exemption Regulation (GBER)
staff having a tertiary education degree and at least 5 years of relevant professional experience which may also include doctoral training

historical information

ESAP Regulation
the information referred to in Article 1(1), point (a), that was made public no earlier than five years before the date of application of the requirement to submit that information to ESAP

history of safe food use in a third country

Novel Foods Regulation
that the safety of the food in question has been confirmed with compositional data and from experience of continued use for at least 25 years in the customary diet of a significant number of people in at least one third country, prior to a notification referred to in Article 14

hit 2 definitions

ECRIS-TCN Regulation
a match or matches established by comparison between identity information recorded in the central system and the identity information used for a search
ETIAS Regulation
the existence of a correspondence established by comparing the personal data recorded in an application file of the ETIAS Central System with the specific risk indicators referred to in Article 33 or with the personal data present in a record, file or alert registered in the ETIAS Central System, in another EU information system or database listed in Article 20(2) (‘EU information systems’), in Europol data or in an Interpol database queried by the ETIAS Central System

holder

Landfill Directive
the producer of the waste or the natural or legal person who is in possession of it

holder of the decision

Customs Enforcement of IP Rights Regulation
the holder of a decision granting an application

holder of the goods 2 definitions

Customs Enforcement of IP Rights Regulation
the person who is the owner of the goods suspected of infringing an intellectual property right or who has a similar right of disposal, or physical control, over such goods
Union Customs Code
the person who is the owner of the goods or who has a similar right of disposal over them or who has physical control of them

holding 2 definitions

CAP Strategic Plans Regulation
all the units used for agricultural activities and managed by a farmer situated within the territory of the same Member State
Organic Farming Regulation
all the production units operated under single management for the purpose of producing live or unprocessed agricultural products, including products originating from aquaculture and beekeeping, referred to in point (a) of Article 2(1) or products listed in Annex I other than essential oils and yeast

holding company

AIFMD
a company with shareholdings in one or more other companies, the commercial purpose of which is to carry out a business strategy or strategies through its subsidiaries, associated companies or participations in order to contribute to their long-term value, and which is either a company:

holding fund

Common Provisions Regulation (2021-2027)
a fund set up under the responsibility of a managing authority under one or more programmes, to implement one or more specific funds

home compostable packaging

Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation
packaging that can biodegrade in non-controlled conditions that are not industrial-scale composting facilities and the composting process of which is performed by private individuals with the aim of producing compost for their own use

home Member State 16 definitions

AMLD6
the Member State where the registered office of the obliged entity is located or, if the obliged entity has no registered office, the Member State in which its head office is located
CRD IV
home Member State as defined in point (43) of Article 4(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
CRR
the Member State in which an institution has been granted authorisation
CSDR
the Member State in which a CSD is established
Credit Rating Agencies Regulation
the Member State in which the credit rating agency has its registered office
Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive
a home Member State as defined in point (43) of Article 4(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
EuVECA Regulation
the Member State where the manager of a qualifying venture capital fund is established and is subject to registration with the competent authorities in accordance with point (a) of Article 3(3) of Directive 2011/61/EU
European Green Bonds Regulation
a home Member State as defined in Article 2, point (m), of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129
IORP II
the Member State in which the IORP has been registered or authorised and in which its main administration is located in accordance with Article 9
Investment Firms Directive
a home Member State as defined in point (55)(a) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU
MiFIR
a home Member State as defined in Article 4(1)(55) of Directive 2014/65/EU
PSD2
either of the following:
Reinsurance Directive
the Member State in which the head office of the reinsurance undertaking is situated
Solvency II Directive
any of the following:
Solvency II Directive
the Member State in which the branch was granted authorisation in accordance with Articles 145 to 149
VAT Directive
‘home Member State ’ as defined in point (1) of Article 4 of Directive (EU) 2015/2366

home Member State of the AIFM

AIFMD
the Member State in which the AIFM has its registered office; for non-EU AIFMs, all references to ‘home Member State of the AIFM’ in this Directive shall be read as the ‘Member State of reference’, as provided for in Chapter VII

home Member State of the ELTIF

ELTIF Regulation
the Member State where the ELTIF is authorised

home Member State of the PEPP provider

PEPP Regulation
home Member State as defined in the relevant legislative act referred to in Article 6(1)

home network

Roaming Regulation (recast)
a public communications network located within a Member State and used by the roaming provider for the provision of regulated retail roaming services to a roaming customer

homeopathic veterinary medicinal product

Veterinary Medicinal Products Regulation
a veterinary medicinal product prepared from homeopathic stocks in accordance with a homeopathic manufacturing procedure described by the European Pharmacopoeia or, in the absence thereof, by the pharmacopoeias used officially in Member States

homogeneous material

RoHS Directive (recast)
one material of uniform composition throughout or a material, consisting of a combination of materials, that cannot be disjointed or separated into different materials by mechanical actions such as unscrewing, cutting, crushing, grinding and abrasive processes

HORECA sector

Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation
Accommodation and Food Service Activities according to NACE Rev. 2 – Statistical classification of economic activities

Horizon Europe blended finance

Horizon Europe Regulation
financial support to a programme implementing innovation and market deployment action, consisting of a specific combination of a grant or reimbursable advance and an investment in equity or any other repayable form of support

horizontally integrated undertaking 2 definitions

Electricity Market Directive (recast)
an electricity undertaking performing at least one of the functions of generation for sale, or transmission, or distribution, or supply, and another non-electricity activity
Gas Directive
an undertaking performing at least one of the functions of production, transmission, distribution, supply or storage of natural gas, and a non-gas activity

host Member State 20 definitions

AMLD6
a Member State, other than the home Member State, in which the obliged entity operates an establishment, such as a subsidiary or a branch, or where the obliged entity operates under the freedom to provide services through an infrastructure
CRD IV
host Member State as defined in point (44) of Article 4(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
CRR
the Member State in which an institution has a branch or in which it provides services
CSDR
the Member State, other than the home Member State, in which a CSD has a branch or provides CSD services
Citizens' Rights Directive
the Member State to which a Union citizen moves in order to exercise his/her right of free movement and residence.
Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive
a host Member State as defined in point (44) of Article 4(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
EuVECA Regulation
the Member State, other than the home Member State, where the manager of a qualifying venture capital fund markets qualifying venture capital funds in accordance with this Regulation
European Green Bonds Regulation
a host Member State as defined in Article 2, point (n), of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129
IORP II
the Member State whose social and labour law relevant to the field of occupational pension schemes is applicable to the relationship between the sponsoring undertaking and members or beneficiaries
Insurance Distribution Directive
the Member State in which an insurance or reinsurance intermediary has a permanent presence or establishment or provides services, and which is not its home Member State
Investment Firms Directive
a host Member State as defined in point (56) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU
MiCA
the Member State where an offeror or person seeking admission to trading has made an offer to the public of crypto-assets or is seeking admission to trading, or where a crypto-asset service provider provides crypto-asset services, where different from the home Member State
MiFID II
the Member State, other than the home Member State, in which an investment firm has a branch or provides investment services and/or activities, or the Member State in which a regulated market provides appropriate arrangements so as to facilitate access to trading on its system by remote members or participants established in that same Member State
MiFIR
a host Member State as defined in Article 4(1)(56) of Directive 2014/65/EU
Mortgage Credit Directive
the Member State, other than the home Member State, in which the creditor or credit intermediary has a branch or provides services.
PSD2
the Member State other than the home Member State in which a payment service provider has an agent or a branch or provides payment services
Reinsurance Directive
the Member State in which a reinsurance undertaking has a branch or provides services
Solvency II Directive
the Member State, other than the home Member State, in which an insurance or a reinsurance undertaking has a branch or provides services; for life and non-life insurance, the Member State of the provisions of services means, respectively, the Member State of the commitment or the Member State in which the risk is situated, where that commitment or risk is covered by an insurance undertaking or a branch situated in another Member State
Transparency Directive
a Member State in which securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market, if different from the home Member State
VAT Directive
‘host Member State’ as defined in point (2) of Article 4 of Directive (EU) 2015/2366

host Member State of the AIFM

AIFMD
any of the following:

host Member State of the PEPP distributor

PEPP Regulation
a Member State, other than the home Member State of the PEPP distributor, in which the PEPP distributor distributes PEPPs under the freedom to provide services or the freedom of establishment

host Member State of the PEPP provider

PEPP Regulation
a Member State, other than the home Member State of the PEPP provider, in which the PEPP provider provides PEPPs under the freedom to provide services or the freedom of establishment or for which the PEPP provider has opened a sub-account

host Member State

Prospectus Regulation
the Member State where an offer of securities to the public is made or admission to trading on a regulated market is sought, when different from the home Member State

hosting service provider

Terrorist Content Online Regulation
a provider of services as defined in point (b) of Article 1 of Directive (EU) 2015/1535 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 14 ) , consisting of the storage of information provided by and at the request of a content provider

household customer 4 definitions

Electricity Market Directive (recast)
a customer who purchases electricity for the customer's own household consumption, excluding commercial or professional activities
Electricity Regulation (recast)
household customer as defined in point (4) of Article 2 of Directive (EU) 2019/944
Gas Directive
a customer purchasing natural gas for his own household consumption
Security of Gas Supply Regulation
household customer as defined in point 25 of Article 2 of Directive 2009/73/EC

hybrid electric vehicle 2 definitions

Agricultural and Forestry Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
a vehicle that, for the purpose of mechanical propulsion, draws energy from both of the following on-vehicle sources of stored energy/power:
Two- or Three-Wheel Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
a vehicle that, for the purpose of mechanical propulsion, draws energy from both of the following on-vehicle sources of stored energy/power:

hybrid vehicle 2 definitions

Agricultural and Forestry Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
a powered vehicle equipped with at least two different energy converters and two different energy storage systems (on-vehicle) for the purpose of vehicle propulsion
Two- or Three-Wheel Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
a powered vehicle equipped with at least two different energy converters and two different energy storage systems (on-vehicle) for the purpose of vehicle propulsion

hydrogen component

General Vehicle Safety Regulation
hydrogen containers and all other parts of hydrogen‐powered vehicles that are in direct contact with hydrogen or which form part of a hydrogen system

hydrogen container

General Vehicle Safety Regulation
the component within the hydrogen system that stores the primary volume of hydrogen fuel

hydrogen fuel cell vehicle

Two- or Three-Wheel Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
a vehicle powered by a fuel cell that converts chemical energy from hydrogen into electric energy, for propulsion of the vehicle

hydrogen system

General Vehicle Safety Regulation
an assembly of hydrogen components and connecting parts fitted on a hydrogen-powered vehicle, excluding the hydrogen-powered propulsion system or the auxiliary power unit

hydrogen-powered propulsion system

General Vehicle Safety Regulation
the energy converter used to propel the vehicle

hydrogen-powered vehicle

General Vehicle Safety Regulation
any motor vehicle that uses hydrogen as fuel to propel the vehicle