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B

B5

Two- or Three-Wheel Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
a fuel blend of up to 5 % biodiesel and 95 % petroleum diesel

back-end

Chips Act
the packaging, assembly and test of the semiconductor product

back-to-back transaction

BRRD
a transaction entered into between two group entities for the purpose of transferring, in whole or in part, the risk generated by another transaction entered into between one of those group entities and a third party

background

Horizon Europe Regulation
any data, know how or information whatever its form or nature, tangible or intangible, including any rights such as intellectual property rights, that is: (i) held by beneficiaries prior to their accession to a given action; and (ii) identified by the beneficiaries in a written agreement as needed for implementing the action or for exploiting its results

bail-in tool 2 definitions

BRRD
the mechanism for effecting the exercise by a resolution authority of the write-down and conversion powers in relation to liabilities of an institution under resolution in accordance with Article 43
SRM Regulation
the mechanism for effecting the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers in relation to liabilities of an institution under resolution in accordance with Article 27

balance responsible party 2 definitions

Electricity Market Directive (recast)
balance responsible party as defined in point (14) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2019/943
Electricity Regulation (recast)
a market participant or its chosen representative responsible for its imbalances in the electricity market

balancing 2 definitions

Electricity Market Directive (recast)
balancing as defined in point (10) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2019/943
Electricity Regulation (recast)
all actions and processes, in all timelines, through which transmission system operators ensure, in an ongoing manner, maintenance of the system frequency within a predefined stability range and compliance with the amount of reserves needed with respect to the required quality

balancing capacity

Electricity Regulation (recast)
a volume of capacity that a balancing service provider has agreed to hold and in respect to which the balancing service provider has agreed to submit bids for a corresponding volume of balancing energy to the transmission system operator for the duration of the contract

balancing energy 2 definitions

Electricity Market Directive (recast)
balancing energy as defined in point (11) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2019/943
Electricity Regulation (recast)
energy used by transmission system operators to carry out balancing

balancing period

Gas Transmission Access Regulation
the period within which the off-take of an amount of natural gas, expressed in units of energy, must be offset by every network user by means of the injection of the same amount of natural gas into the transmission network in accordance with the transport contract or the network code

balancing responsibilities

General Block Exemption Regulation (GBER)
responsibility for imbalances (deviations between generation, consumption and commercial transactions) of a market participant or its chosen representative, referred to as the ‘Balance Responsible Party’, within a given period of time, referred to as the ‘Imbalance Settlement Period’

balancing service provider

Electricity Regulation (recast)
a market participant providing either or both balancing energy and balancing capacity to transmission system operators

Baltic Sea

Common Fisheries Policy Regulation
ICES zones IIIb, IIIc and IIId

banned chemical

base prospectus

Prospectus Regulation
a prospectus that complies with Article 8, and, at the choice of the issuer, the final terms of the offer

base vehicle 3 definitions

Agricultural and Forestry Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
any vehicle which is used at the initial stage of a multi-stage type-approval process
Two- or Three-Wheel Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
any vehicle which is used at the initial stage of a multi-stage type-approval process
Vehicle Type-Approval Regulation
any vehicle that is used at the initial stage of a multi-stage type-approval

baseline report

Industrial Emissions Directive
information on the state of soil and groundwater contamination by relevant hazardous substances

basic material assistance

European Social Fund Plus (ESF+) Regulation
goods which fulfil the basic needs of a person for a life with dignity, such as clothing, hygiene goods, including feminine hygiene products, and school material

basic own funds

CRR
basic own funds within the meaning of Article 88 of Directive 2009/138/EC

Basic PEPP

PEPP Regulation
an investment option as laid down in Article 45

basic Regulation

SSC Implementing Regulation
Regulation (EC) No 883/2004

basic Union requirements

CAP Financing, Management and Monitoring Regulation
the requirements laid down in Regulation (EU) 2021/2115, in this Regulation, in the Financial Regulation and in Directive 2014/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 25 )

basic working and employment conditions

Temporary Agency Work Directive
working and employment conditions laid down by legislation, regulations, administrative provisions, collective agreements and/or other binding general provisions in force in the user undertaking relating to:

BAT conclusions

Industrial Emissions Directive
a document containing the parts of a BAT reference document laying down the conclusions on best available techniques, their description, information to assess their applicability, the emission levels associated with the best available techniques, associated monitoring, associated consumption levels and, where appropriate, relevant site remediation measures

BAT reference document

Industrial Emissions Directive
a document, resulting from the exchange of information organised pursuant to Article 13, drawn up for defined activities and describing, in particular, applied techniques, present emissions and consumption levels, techniques considered for the determination of best available techniques as well as BAT conclusions and any emerging techniques, giving special consideration to the criteria listed in Annex III

batch file transfer 2 definitions

Transfer of Funds Regulation (recast)
a bundle of several individual transfers of funds or transfers of crypto-assets put together for transmission
Wire Transfer Regulation (recast)
a bundle of several individual transfers of funds put together for transmission

battery

Batteries Regulation
any device delivering electrical energy generated by direct conversion of chemical energy, having internal or external storage, and consisting of one or more non-rechargeable or rechargeable battery cells, modules or of packs of them, and includes a battery that has been subject to preparation for re-use, preparation for repurposing, repurposing or remanufacturing

battery cell

Batteries Regulation
the basic functional unit in a battery, composed of electrodes, electrolyte, container, terminals and, if applicable, separators, and containing the active materials the reaction of which generates electrical energy

battery due diligence

Batteries Regulation
the obligations of an economic operator in relation to its management system, risk management, third-party verifications and surveillance by notified bodies and disclosure of information, for the purpose of identifying, preventing and addressing actual and potential social and environmental risks linked to the sourcing, processing and trading of the raw materials and secondary raw materials required for battery manufacturing, including by suppliers in the chain and their subsidiaries or subcontractors

battery management system

Batteries Regulation
an electronic device that controls or manages the electric and thermal functions of a battery in order to ensure the battery’s safety, performance and service life, manages and stores the data for the parameters for determining the battery’s state of health and expected lifetime set out in Annex VII and communicates with the vehicle, light means of transport or appliance in which the battery is incorporated, or with a public or private charging infrastructure

battery manufacturing waste

Batteries Regulation
the materials or objects rejected during the battery manufacturing process, which cannot be re-used as an integral part in the same process and need to be recycled

battery model

Batteries Regulation
a version of a battery all units of which share the same technical characteristics relevant for the requirements of this Regulation on sustainability, safety, labelling, marking and information, and the same model identifier

battery module

Batteries Regulation
any set of battery cells that are connected together or encapsulated within an outer casing to protect the cells against external impact, and which is meant to be used either alone or in combination with other modules

battery pack

Batteries Regulation
any set of battery cells or modules that are connected together or encapsulated within an outer casing, to form a complete unit which is not meant to be split up or opened by the end-user

battery presenting a risk

Batteries Regulation
a battery which has the potential to have adverse effects on human health or the safety of persons, on property or the environment to a degree which goes beyond that considered reasonable and acceptable in relation to the battery’s intended purpose or under the normal or reasonably foreseeable conditions of use of the battery concerned, including the duration of use, and, where applicable, to its putting into service, installation and maintenance requirements

battery with external storage

Batteries Regulation
a battery that is specifically designed to have its energy stored exclusively in one or more attached external devices

BBAN

SEPA Regulation
a payment account number identifier, which unambiguously identifies an individual payment account with a PSP in a Member State and which can only be used for national payment transactions while the same payment account is identified by IBAN for cross-border payment transactions

benchmark 3 definitions

Benchmarks Regulation
any index by reference to which the amount payable under a financial instrument or a financial contract, or the value of a financial instrument, is determined, or an index that is used to measure the performance of an investment fund with the purpose of tracking the return of such index or of defining the asset allocation of a portfolio or of computing the performance fees
Market Abuse Regulation
any rate, index or figure, made available to the public or published that is periodically or regularly determined by the application of a formula to, or on the basis of the value of one or more underlying assets or prices, including estimated prices, actual or estimated interest rates or other values, or surveys, and by reference to which the amount payable under a financial instrument or the value of a financial instrument is determined
MiFIR
any rate, index or figure, made available to the public or published that is periodically or regularly determined by the application of a formula to, or on the basis of the value of one or more underlying assets or prices, including estimated prices, actual or estimated interest rates or other values, or surveys and by reference to which the amount payable under a financial instrument or the value of a financial instrument is determined.

beneficial owner 2 definitions

Anti-Money Laundering Regulation (AMLR)
any natural person who ultimately owns or controls a legal entity or an express trust or similar legal arrangement
Fourth Anti-Money Laundering Directive (AMLD4)
any natural person(s) who ultimately owns or controls the customer and/or the natural person(s) on whose behalf a transaction or activity is being conducted and includes at least:

beneficiary 3 definitions

Common Provisions Regulation (2014-2020)
a public or private body and, for the purposes of the EAFRD Regulation and of the EMFF Regulation only, a natural person, responsible for initiating or both initiating and implementing operations; and in the context of State aid schemes, as defined in point 13 of this Article, the body which receives the aid; and in the context of financial instruments under Title IV of Part Two of this Regulation, it means the body that implements the financial instrument or the fund of funds as appropriate
IORP II
a person receiving retirement benefits
Transfer of Funds Regulation (recast)
a person that is the intended recipient of the transfer of crypto-assets

beneficiary of international protection

Dublin III Regulation
a third-country national or a stateless person who has been granted international protection as defined in Article 2(a) of Directive 2011/95/EU

benefit-risk balance

Veterinary Medicinal Products Regulation
an evaluation of the positive effects of the veterinary medicinal product in relation to the following risks relating to the use of that product:

benefit-risk determination 2 definitions

In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation
the analysis of all assessments of benefit and risk of possible relevance for the use of the device for the intended purpose, when used in accordance with the intended purpose given by the manufacturer
Medical Devices Regulation
the analysis of all assessments of benefit and risk of possible relevance for the use of the device for the intended purpose, when used in accordance with the intended purpose given by the manufacturer

best

Industrial Emissions Directive
most effective in achieving a high general level of protection of the environment as a whole

best available techniques 2 definitions

Electricity Market Directive (recast)
in the context of data protection and security in a smart metering environment, the most effective, advanced and practically suitable techniques for providing, in principle, the basis for complying with the Union data protection and security rules
Industrial Emissions Directive
the most effective and advanced stage in the development of activities and their methods of operation which indicates the practical suitability of particular techniques for providing the basis for emission limit values and other permit conditions designed to prevent and, where that is not practicable, to reduce emissions and the impact on the environment as a whole:

bi-fuel gas vehicle

Two- or Three-Wheel Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
a bi-fuel vehicle that can run on petrol and also on either LPG, NG/biomethane or hydrogen

bi-fuel vehicle

Two- or Three-Wheel Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
a vehicle with two separate fuel storage systems that can run part-time on two different fuels and is designed to run on only one fuel at a time

BIC 2 definitions

SEPA Regulation
a business identifier code that unambiguously identifies a PSP, the elements of which are specified by the ISO
VAT Directive
‘BIC’ as defined in point (16) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 260/2012.

bidding zone

Electricity Regulation (recast)
the largest geographical area within which market participants are able to exchange energy without capacity allocation

billing information

Electricity Market Directive (recast)
the information provided on a final customer's bill, apart from a request for payment

binding corporate rules

GDPR
personal data protection policies which are adhered to by a controller or processor established on the territory of a Member State for transfers or a set of transfers of personal data to a controller or processor in one or more third countries within a group of undertakings, or group of enterprises engaged in a joint economic activity

biobased plastics

Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation
plastics made from biological resources, such as biomass feedstock, organic waste or by-products, and irrespective of whether the plastics are biodegradable or non-biodegradable

biocidal product

Biocidal Products Regulation
— any substance or mixture, in the form in which it is supplied to the user, consisting of, containing or generating one or more active substances, with the intention of destroying, deterring, rendering harmless, preventing the action of, or otherwise exerting a controlling effect on, any harmful organism by any means other than mere physical or mechanical action, — any substance or mixture, generated from substances or mixtures which do not themselves fall under the first indent, to be used with the intention of destroying, deterring, rendering harmless, preventing the action of, or otherwise exerting a controlling effect on, any harmful organism by any means other than mere physical or mechanical action. A treated article that has a primary biocidal function shall be considered a biocidal product.

biocidal product family

Biocidal Products Regulation
a group of biocidal products having similar uses, the active substances of which have the same specifications, and presenting specified variations in their composition which do not adversely affect the level of risk or significantly reduce the efficacy of the products

biodegradable plastic

Single-Use Plastics Directive
a plastic capable of undergoing physical, biological decomposition, such that it ultimately decomposes into carbon dioxide (CO2), biomass and water, and is, in accordance with European standards for packaging, recoverable through composting and anaerobic digestion

biodegradable waste

Landfill Directive
any waste that is capable of undergoing anaerobic or aerobic decomposition, such as food and garden waste, and paper and paperboard

biodiesel

Two- or Three-Wheel Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
a vegetable oil- or animal fat-based diesel fuel consisting of long-chain alkyl esters produced in a sustainable way

biodiversity

EU Taxonomy Regulation
the variability among living organisms arising from all sources including terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part and includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems

biodynamic preparations

Organic Farming Regulation
mixtures traditionally used in biodynamic farming

biofuel

General Block Exemption Regulation (GBER)
liquid or gaseous fuel for transport produced from biomass

biofuels 2 definitions

Energy Union Governance Regulation
biofuels as defined in point (33) of Article 2 of Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Renewable Energy Directive (recast)
liquid fuel for transport produced from biomass

biogas 2 definitions

Energy Union Governance Regulation
biogas as defined in point (28) of Article 2 of Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Renewable Energy Directive (recast)
gaseous fuels produced from biomass

bioliquids 2 definitions

Energy Union Governance Regulation
bioliquids as defined in point (32) of Article 2 of Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Renewable Energy Directive (recast)
liquid fuel for energy purposes other than for transport, including electricity and heating and cooling, produced from biomass

biological substance

Veterinary Medicinal Products Regulation
a substance that is produced by or extracted from a biological source and that needs for its characterisation and the determination of its quality a combination of physico-chemical-biological testing, together with knowledge of the production process and its control

biological veterinary medicinal product

Veterinary Medicinal Products Regulation
a veterinary medicinal product where an active substance is a biological substance

biomass 4 definitions

Energy Union Governance Regulation
biomass as defined in point (24) of Article 2 of Directive (EU) 2018/2001
General Block Exemption Regulation (GBER)
the biodegradable fraction of products, waste and residues from agriculture (including vegetal and animal substances), forestry and related industries including fisheries and aquaculture, as well as biogases and the biodegradable fraction of industrial and municipal waste
Industrial Emissions Directive
any of the following:
Renewable Energy Directive (recast)
the biodegradable fraction of products, waste and residues from biological origin from agriculture, including vegetal and animal substances, from forestry and related industries, including fisheries and aquaculture, as well as the biodegradable fraction of waste, including industrial and municipal waste of biological origin

biomass fuels 2 definitions

Energy Union Governance Regulation
biomass fuels as defined in point (27) of Article 2 of Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Renewable Energy Directive (recast)
gaseous and solid fuels produced from biomass

biomethane

Two- or Three-Wheel Vehicles Type-Approval Regulation
a renewable natural gas made from organic sources that starts out as ‘biogas’ but then is cleaned up in a process called ‘biogas to biomethane’ which removes the impurities in biogas such as carbon dioxide, siloxanes and hydrogen sulphides (H2S)

biometric categorisation system

AI Act
an AI system for the purpose of assigning natural persons to specific categories on the basis of their biometric data, unless it is ancillary to another commercial service and strictly necessary for objective technical reasons

biometric data 8 definitions

AI Act
personal data resulting from specific technical processing relating to the physical, physiological or behavioural characteristics of a natural person, such as facial images or dactyloscopic data
EPPO Regulation
personal data resulting from specific technical processing relating to the physical, physiological or behavioural characteristics of a natural person, which allow or confirm the unique identification of that natural person, such as facial images or dactyloscopic data
EU Institutions Data Protection Regulation
personal data resulting from specific technical processing relating to the physical, physiological or behavioural characteristics of a natural person, which allow or confirm the unique identification of that natural person, such as facial images or dactyloscopic data
Entry/Exit System (EES) Regulation
fingerprint data and facial image
GDPR
personal data resulting from specific technical processing relating to the physical, physiological or behavioural characteristics of a natural person, which allow or confirm the unique identification of that natural person, such as facial images or dactyloscopic data
Law Enforcement Directive
personal data resulting from specific technical processing relating to the physical, physiological or behavioural characteristics of a natural person, which allow or confirm the unique identification of that natural person, such as facial images or dactyloscopic data
SIS Borders Regulation
personal data resulting from specific technical processing relating to the physical or physiological characteristics of a natural person, which allow or confirm the unique identification of that natural person, namely photographs, facial images and dactyloscopic data
SIS Police Cooperation Regulation
personal data resulting from specific technical processing relating to the physical or physiological characteristics of a natural person, which allow or confirm the unique identification of that natural person, namely photographs, facial images, dactyloscopic data and DNA profile

biometric identification

AI Act
the automated recognition of physical, physiological, behavioural, or psychological human features for the purpose of establishing the identity of a natural person by comparing biometric data of that individual to biometric data of individuals stored in a database

biometric risks 2 definitions

IORP II
risks linked to death, disability and longevity
PEPP Regulation
risks linked to death, disability and/or longevity

biometric verification

AI Act
the automated, one-to-one verification, including authentication, of the identity of natural persons by comparing their biometric data to previously provided biometric data

biosecurity

Animal Health Law
the sum of management and physical measures designed to reduce the risk of the introduction, development and spread of diseases to, from and within:

biotech climate and energy solutions

Net-Zero Industry Act
technologies anchored in the use of microorganisms or biological molecules such as enzymes, resins or biopolymers, which are able to reduce CO2 emissions by replacing energy-intensive fossil or chemical-based inputs in industrial manufacturing processes relevant for, inter alia, carbon capture, production of biofuels and production of bio-based materials, in line with the circular economy principles

biowaste

Renewable Energy Directive (recast)
biowaste as defined in point (4) of Article 3 of Directive 2008/98/EC

Black Sea

Common Fisheries Policy Regulation
the GFCM (General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean) geographical sub-area as defined in Resolution GFCM/33/2009/2.

blending operation 5 definitions

Digital Europe Programme Regulation
an action supported by the Union budget, including within a blending facility or platform as defined in point (6) of Article 2 of the Financial Regulation, that combines non-repayable forms of support or financial instruments from the Union budget with repayable forms of support from development or other public finance institutions, as well as from commercial finance institutions and investors
European Social Fund Plus (ESF+) Regulation
an action supported by the Union budget, including within a blending facility or platform as defined in Article 2, point (6), of the Financial Regulation, combining non-repayable forms of support or financial instruments from the Union budget with repayable forms of support from development or other public finance institutions, as well as from commercial finance institutions and investors
Horizon Europe Regulation
an action supported by the Union budget, including within a blending facility or platform as defined in point (6) of Article 2 of the Financial Regulation, that combines non-repayable forms of support and/or financial instruments from the Union budget with repayable forms of support from development or other public finance institutions, as well as from commercial finance institutions and investors
InvestEU Regulation
an operation supported by the Union budget that combines non-repayable forms of support, repayable forms of support, or both, from the Union budget with repayable forms of support from development or other public finance institutions, or from commercial finance institutions and investors; for the purposes of this definition, Union programmes financed from sources other than the Union budget, such as the EU ETS Innovation Fund, may be assimilated to Union programmes financed by the Union budget
Union Space Programme Regulation
actions supported by the Union budget, including within blending facilities pursuant to Article 2(6) of the Financial Regulation, combining non-repayable forms of support or financial instruments or budgetary guarantees from the Union budget with repayable forms of support from development or other public finance institutions, as well as from commercial finance institutions and investors

blending operations

LIFE Programme Regulation
actions supported by the Union budget, including within blending facilities pursuant to point (6) of Article 2 of the Financial Regulation, that combine non-repayable forms of support, financial instruments, or both, from the Union budget with repayable forms of support from development or other public finance institutions, as well as from commercial finance institutions and investors

blocking

IMI Regulation
applying technical means by which personal data become inaccessible to IMI users via the normal interface of IMI

board 2 definitions

CCP Recovery and Resolution Regulation
the administrative or supervisory board, or both, set up pursuant to national company law and in accordance with Article 27(2) of Regulation (EU) No 648/2012
EMIR
administrative or supervisory board, or both, in accordance with national company law

board of directors

Critical Raw Materials Act
the administrative or supervisory body responsible for supervising the executive management of the company, or, if no such body exists, the person or persons performing equivalent functions

bodies governed by public law 2 definitions

Data Governance Act
bodies that have the following characteristics:
Public Procurement Directive
bodies that have all of the following characteristics:

body governed by public law

eIDAS Regulation
a body defined in point (4) of Article 2(1) of Directive 2014/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (15)

body implementing a financial instrument

Common Provisions Regulation (2021-2027)
a body, governed by public or private law, carrying out tasks of a holding fund or specific fund

bond marketed as environmentally sustainable

European Green Bonds Regulation
a bond whose issuer provides investors with a commitment or any form of pre-contractual claim that the bond proceeds are allocated to economic activities that contribute to an environmental objective

book entry securities collateral

Financial Collateral Arrangements Directive
financial collateral provided under a financial collateral arrangement which consists of financial instruments, title to which is evidenced by entries in a register or account maintained by or on behalf of an intermediary

border authority 2 definitions

ETIAS Regulation
the border guard assigned in accordance with national law to carry out border checks as defined in point 11 of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2016/399
Entry/Exit System (EES) Regulation
the border guard assigned in accordance with national law to carry out border checks as defined in point 11 of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2016/399

border control post

Official Controls Regulation
a place, and the facilities belonging to it, designated by a Member State for the performance of the official controls provided for in Article 47(1)

border inspection post

Animal Transport Protection Regulation
any inspection post designated and approved in accordance with Article 6 of Directive 91/496/EEC (16), for carrying out veterinary checks on animals arriving from third countries at the border of the territory of the Community

Borrowing rate 2 definitions

Consumer Credit Directive
the interest rate expressed as a fixed or variable percentage applied on an annual basis to the amount of credit drawn down
Mortgage Credit Directive
the borrowing rate as defined in point (j) of Article 3 of Directive 2008/48/EC.

branch 16 definitions

BRRD
a branch as defined in point (17) of Article 4(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
CRD IV
branch as defined in point (17) of Article 4(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
CRR
a place of business which forms a legally dependent part of an institution and which carries out directly all or some of the transactions inherent in the business of institutions
CSDR
a place of business other than the head office which is a part of a CSD, which has no legal personality and which provides CSD services for which the CSD has been authorised
Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive
a place of business in a Member State which forms a legally dependent part of a credit institution and which carries out directly all or some of the transactions inherent in the business of credit institutions
Insurance Distribution Directive
an agency or a branch of an intermediary which is located in the territory of a Member State other than the home Member State
Investment Firms Directive
a branch as defined in point (30) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU
MiFID II
a place of business other than the head office which is a part of an investment firm, which has no legal personality and which provides investment services and/or activities and which may also perform ancillary services for which the investment firm has been authorised; all the places of business set up in the same Member State by an investment firm with headquarters in another Member State shall be regarded as a single branch
MiFIR
a branch as defined in Article 4(1)(30) of Directive 2014/65/EU
PSD2
a place of business other than the head office which is a part of a payment institution, which has no legal personality and which carries out directly some or all of the transactions inherent in the business of a payment institution; all of the places of business set up in the same Member State by a payment institution with a head office in another Member State shall be regarded as a single branch
Reinsurance Directive
an agency or a branch of a reinsurance undertaking
SFTR
a place of business other than the head office which is part of a counterparty and which has no legal personality
SRM Regulation
a branch as defined in Article 4(1)(17) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
SSM Framework Regulation
a branch as defined in point (17) of Article 4(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013
Solvency II Directive
an agency or a branch of an insurance or reinsurance undertaking which is located in the territory of a Member State other than the home Member State
Solvency II Directive
a permanent presence of an insurance undertaking in the territory of a Member State other than the home Member State which pursues insurance activities

breaches

Whistleblower Protection Directive
acts or omissions that:

break

Driving Time and Rest Periods Regulation
any period during which a driver may not carry out any driving or any other work and which is used exclusively for recuperation

bridge institution

BRRD
a legal person that meets the requirements laid down in Article 40(2)

bridge institution tool 2 definitions

BRRD
the mechanism for transferring shares or other instruments of ownership issued by an institution under resolution or assets, rights or liabilities of an institution under resolution to a bridge institution, in accordance with Article 40
SRM Regulation
the mechanism for transferring instruments of ownership issued by an institution under resolution, or assets, rights or liabilities of an institution under resolution, to a bridge institution, in accordance with Article 25

Bridging loan

Mortgage Credit Directive
a credit agreement either of no fixed duration or which is due to be repaid within 12 months, used by the consumer as a temporary financing solution while transitioning to another financial arrangement for the immovable property.

broadband-related civil engineering works

General Block Exemption Regulation (GBER)
the civil engineering works which are necessary for the deployment of a broadband network, such as digging up a road in order to enable the placement of (broadband) ducts.

broker

Dual-Use Export Control Regulation (recast)
any natural or legal person or any partnership that provides brokering services from the customs territory of the Union into the territory of a third country

buffer guide

CRD IV
a benchmark buffer rate calculated in accordance with Article 135(1). This Chapter shall not apply to investment firms that are not authorised to provide the investment services listed in points 3 and 6 of Section A of Annex I to Directive 2004/39/EC.

building

Energy Union Governance Regulation
a building as defined in point (1) of Article 2 of Directive 2010/31/EU

bumper

General Vehicle Safety Regulation
any front, lower, outer structures of a vehicle, including attachments thereto, which are intended to give protection to a vehicle when involved in a low speed frontal collision with another vehicle; it does not include however any frontal protection system

Bundling practice

Mortgage Credit Directive
the offering or the selling of a credit agreement in a package with other distinct financial products or services where the credit agreement is also made available to the consumer separately but not necessarily on the same terms or conditions as when offered bundled with the ancillary services.

burning

Gas Appliances Regulation
a process in which gaseous fuel reacts with oxygen producing heat or light

bus passenger transport services

European Accessibility Act
services covered by Article 2(1) and (2) of Regulation (EU) No 181/2011

bus stop

Bus and Coach Passenger Rights Regulation
any point other than a terminal where according to the specified route a regular service is scheduled to stop for passengers to board or alight

business

Food Contact Materials Regulation
any undertaking, whether for profit or not and whether public or private, carrying out any of the activities related to any stage of manufacture, processing and distribution of materials and articles

business activity

Blue Card Directive (recast)
a temporary activity directly related to the business interests of the employer and to the professional duties of the EU Blue Card holder based on the work contract in the first Member State, including attending internal or external business meetings, attending conferences or seminars, negotiating business deals, undertaking sales or marketing activities, exploring business opportunities, or attending and receiving training

business day 5 definitions

BRRD
a day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a public holiday in the Member State concerned
CSDR
business day as defined in point (n) of Article 2 of Directive 98/26/EC
DLT Pilot Regime Regulation
business day as defined in Article 2(1), point (14), of Regulation (EU) No 909/2014
PSD2
a day on which the relevant payment service provider of the payer or the payment service provider of the payee involved in the execution of a payment transaction is open for business as required for the execution of a payment transaction
Payment Accounts Directive
a day on which the relevant payment service provider is open for business as required for the execution of a payment transaction

business operator 2 definitions

Animal Welfare at Killing Regulation
any natural or legal person having under its control an undertaking carrying out the killing of animals or any related operations falling within the scope of this Regulation
Food Contact Materials Regulation
the natural or legal persons responsible for ensuring that the requirements of this Regulation are met within the business under their control.

business partner

CSDDD
an entity:

business relationship 3 definitions

Anti-Money Laundering Regulation (AMLR)
a business, professional or commercial relationship connected with the professional activities of an obliged entity, which is set up between an obliged entity and a customer, including in the absence of a written contract and which is expected to have, at the time when the contact is established, or which subsequently acquires, an element of repetition or duration
CSDDD
the relationship of a company with a business partner
Fourth Anti-Money Laundering Directive (AMLD4)
a business, professional or commercial relationship which is connected with the professional activities of an obliged entity and which is expected, at the time when the contact is established, to have an element of duration

business unit

CRR
any separate organisational or legal entities, business lines, geographical locations

business user 2 definitions

Digital Markets Act
any natural or legal person acting in a commercial or professional capacity using core platform services for the purpose of or in the course of providing goods or services to end users
Platform-to-Business Regulation
any private individual acting in a commercial or professional capacity who, or any legal person which, through online intermediation services offers goods or services to consumers for purposes relating to its trade, business, craft or profession

buy-back programme

Market Abuse Regulation
trading in own shares in accordance with Articles 21 to 27 of Directive 2012/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (20)

buying commission

Union Customs Code
a fee paid by an importer to an agent for representing him or her in the purchase of goods being valued.

by-product

Conflict Minerals Regulation
a mineral or metal falling within the scope of this Regulation that has been obtained from the processing of a mineral or metal falling outside the scope of this Regulation, and which would not have been obtained without the processing of the primary mineral or metal falling outside the scope of this Regulation