The following have authority to bring an action for avoidance:
1. any stockholder present in person at the general meeting, provided they have purchased the shares of stock already prior to notice of the agenda having been given by publication and provided they raised an objection concerning the resolution and had it recorded in the minutes;
2. any stockholder not present in person at the general meeting if they were not admitted to said general meeting without justification or if the general meeting has not been duly and properly convened or if no proper notice has been published of the subject matter of the resolution to be adopted;
3. in the case governed by section 243 (2), any stockholder who has purchased the shares of stock already prior to notice of the agenda having been given by publication;
4. the management board;
5. each member of the management board and of the supervisory board, if, by implementing the resolution, the members of the management board or of the supervisory board were to commit an act punishable under law or an administrative offence or if said implementation would obligate them to provide compensation.
In the case of the virtual general meeting, all stockholders participating in the meeting by electronic means are considered to have been present in person within the meaning of sentence 1 no. 1.