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Section 16

Legal status following change in shareholders or extent of participation; purchase from non-authorised persons

(1) In the event of a change in the person of a shareholder or the extent of that person’s participation, the owner, in relation to the company, of a share is deemed to be only whoever has been included as such in the list of shareholders entered in the Commercial Register (section 40). A legal act performed by the transferee in relation to the company is deemed effective from the outset if the list is entered in the Commercial Register without delay after performance of the legal act.

(2) The transferee as well as the transferor are held liable in respect of obligations to pay capital contributions which are overdue at the point in time from which the transferee is deemed, in relation to the company, to be the owner of the share pursuant to subsection (1) sentence 1.

(3) The transferee may effectively acquire a share or a right in a share from a non-authorised person by legal transaction if the transferor has been named as the owner of the share in the list of shareholders entered in the Commercial Register. This does not apply if, at the time of the purchase, the list was incorrect in respect of the share for no more than three years and the incorrectness cannot be attributed to the person entitled. Further, a purchase in good faith cannot be made if the transferee is aware of the lack of authorisation or is unaware of the lack of authorisation as a consequence of gross negligence or if an objection to the list has been entered. The objection is entered on the basis of an interim order or on the basis of the approval of that person against whose authorisation the objection has been raised. A threat to the right of the person raising the objection need not be substantiated.

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