Article 18 — Euro 5/6 Emissions Type-Approval Regulation

1. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

2. This Regulation shall apply from 3 January 2009, with the exception of Articles 10(1) and 12 which shall apply from 2 July 2007.

3. The amendments or implementing measures referred to in Article 5(3) and Article 14(6) shall be adopted by 2 July 2008.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

Done at Strasbourg, 20 June 2007.

For the European Parliament

The President

H.-G. PÖTTERING

For the Council

The President

G. GLOSER

(1)
OJ C 318, 23.12.2006, p. 62.

(2) Opinion of the European Parliament of 13 December 2006 (not yet published in the Official Journal) and Council Decision of 30 May 2007.

(3)
OJ L 42, 23.2.1970, p. 1. Directive as last amended by Directive 2006/96/EC (OJ L 363, 20.12.2006, p. 81).

(4) Organisation for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards.

(5) Council Directive 70/220/EEC of 20 March 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States on measures to be taken against air pollution by emissions from motor vehicles (OJ L 76, 6.4.1970, p. 1). Directive as last amended by Commission Directive 2003/76/EC (OJ L 206, 15.8.2003, p. 29).

(6) Council Directive 72/306/EEC of 2 August 1972 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the measures to be taken against the emission of pollutants from diesel engines for use in vehicles (OJ L 190, 20.8.1972, p. 1). Directive as last amended by Commission Directive 2005/21/EC (OJ L 61, 8.3.2005, p. 25).

(7) Council Directive 74/290/EEC of 28 May 1974 adapting to technical progress Council Directive No 70/220/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to measures to be taken against air pollution by gases from positive-ignition engines of motor vehicles (OJ L 159, 15.6.1974, p. 61). Directive as amended by Directive 2006/101/EC (OJ L 363, 20.12.2006, p. 238).

(8) Council Directive 80/1268/EEC of 16 December 1980 relating to the carbon dioxide emissions and the fuel consumption of motor vehicles (OJ L 375, 31.12.1980, p. 36). Directive as last amended by Directive 2004/3/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 49, 19.2.2004, p. 36).

(9) Council Directive 83/351/EEC of 16 June 1983 amending Directive 70/220/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to measures to be taken against air pollution by gases from positive-ignition engines of motor vehicles (OJ L 197, 20.7.1983, p. 1).

(10) Council Directive 88/76/EEC of 3 December 1987 amending Directive 70/220/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to measures to be taken against air pollution by gases from the engines of motor vehicles (OJ L 36, 9.2.1988, p. 1).

(11) Council Directive 88/436/EEC of 16 June 1988 amending Directive 70/220/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to measures to be taken against air pollution by gases from engines of motor vehicles (Restriction of particulate pollutant emissions from diesel engines) (OJ L 214, 6.8.1988, p. 1).

(12) Council Directive 89/458/EEC of 18 July 1989 amending with regard to European emission standards for cars below 1,4 litres Directive 70/220/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to measures to be taken against air pollution by emissions from motor vehicles (OJ L 226, 3.8.1989, p. 1).

(13) Council Directive 91/441/EEC of 26 June 1991 amending Directive 70/220/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to measures to be taken against air pollution by emissions from motor vehicles (OJ L 242, 30.8.1991, p. 1).

(14) Council Directive 93/59/EEC of 28 June 1993 amending Directive 70/220/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to measures to be taken against air pollution by emissions from motor vehicles (OJ L 186, 28.7.1993, p. 21).

(15) Directive 94/12/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 23 March 1994 relating to measures to be taken against air pollution by emissions from motor vehicles (OJ L 100, 19.4.1994, p. 42).

(16) Directive 96/69/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 October 1996 amending Directive 70/220/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to measures to be taken against air pollution by emissions from motor vehicles (OJ L 282, 1.11.1996, p. 64).

(17) Directive 98/69/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 relating to measures to be taken against air pollution by emissions from motor vehicles (OJ L 350, 28.12.1998, p. 1).

(18) Directive 2001/1/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 January 2001 amending Council Directive 70/220/EEC concerning measures to be taken against air pollution by emissions from motor vehicles (OJ L 35, 6.2.2001, p. 34).

(19) Directive 2001/100/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 December 2001 amending Council Directive 70/220/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States on measures to be taken against air pollution by emissions from motor vehicles (OJ L 16, 18.1.2002, p. 32).

(20) Directive 2004/3/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2004 amending Council Directives 70/156/EEC and 80/1268/EEC as regards the measurement of carbon dioxide emissions and fuel consumption of N1 vehicles (OJ L 49, 19.2.2004, p. 36).

(21)
OJ L 275, 20.10.2005, p. 1. Directive as last amended by Commission Directive 2006/51/EC (OJ L 152, 7.6.2006, p. 11).

(22)
OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p. 23. Decision as amended by Decision 2006/512/EC (OJ L 200, 22.7.2006, p. 11).

(23) The ‘OASIS format’ refers to the technical specifications of OASIS Document SC2-D5, Format of Automotive Repair Information, version 1.0, 28 May 2003 (available at: http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/2412/Draft%20Committee%20Specification.pdf) and of Sections 3.2, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 and 3.8 of OASIS Document SC1-D2, Autorepair Requirements Specification, version 6.1, dated 10.1.2003 (available at: http://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/autorepair/200302/pdf00005.pdf), using only open text and graphic formats.

(24)
OJ L 238, 15.8.1989, p. 43.

ANNEX I

EMISSION LIMITS

Table 1

Euro 5 emission limits

Reference mass

(RM)

(kg)

Limit values

Mass of carbon monoxide

(CO)

Mass of total hydrocarbons

(THC)

Mass of non-methane hydrocarbons

(NMHC)

Mass of oxides of nitrogen

(NOx)

Combined mass of total hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen

(THC + NOx)

Mass of particulate matter

(PM)

Number of particles (1)

(P)

(mg/km)

L2 + L4

(mg/km)

(#/km)

Category

Class

PI (4)

—

All

1 000

500

100

—

170

5,0

RM ≤ 1 305

1 000

500

100

—

170

5,0

1 305 < RM ≤ 1 760

1 810

630

130

—

105

—

195

5,0

III

1 760 < RM

2 270

740

160

—

108

—

125

—

215

5,0

2 270

740

160

—

108

—

125

—

215

5,0

Key: PI = Positive ignition, CI = Compression ignition

Table 3

Emission limit for the evaporative emissions test

Mass of Evaporative Emission (g/test)

2,0

Table 4

Emission limit for the carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon tailpipe emissions after a cold start test

Test temperature 266 K (–7 °C)

Vehicle Category

Class

Mass of carbon monoxide (CO)

L1 (g/km)

Mass of hydrocarbons (HC)

L2 (g/km)

—

1,8

2,7

III

3,2

(1) A number standard is to be defined as soon as possible and at the latest upon entry into force of Euro 6.

(2) Positive ignition particulate mass standards apply only to vehicles with direct injection engines.

(3) A number standard is to be defined for this stage.

(4) Positive ignition particulate mass standards apply only to vehicles with direct injection engines.

ANNEX II

Amendments to Directive 70/156/EEC

Directive 70/156/EEC is hereby amended as follows:

in Article 2 the following sentence shall be added after the last indent:

‘If reference is made in this Directive to a separate Directive or Regulation it shall also include their implementing acts.’;

the words ‘or Regulation’ shall be added after the words ‘separate Directive’ in the following provisions:

Article 2, first indent; Article 2, ninth indent; Article 2, tenth indent; Article 2, fourteenth indent; Article 3(1); Article 3(4); Article 4(1)(c); Article 4(1)(d); Article 5(5); Article 6(3); Article 7(2); Article 13(4); Article 13(5); Annex I, first subparagraph; Annex III, Part III; Annex IV, Part II, first paragraph; Annex V Section 1(a); Annex V Section 1(b); Annex V Section 1(c); Annex VI, Side 2 of EC vehicle type-approval certificate; Annex VII(1), Section 4; Annex VII, footnote (1); Annex X, Section 2.1; Annex X, Section 3.3; Annex XI, Appendix 4, Meaning of letters: X; Annex XII, Section B(2); Annex XIV, Section 2(a); Annex XIV, Section 2(c); Annex XIV, Section 2(d);

the words ‘or Regulations’ shall be added after the words ‘separate Directives’ in the following provisions:

Article 2, eight indent; Article 3(1); Article 3(2); Article 4(1)(a) first and second indents; Article 4(1)(b); Article 4(3); Article 5(4) third subparagraph; Article 5(6); Article 8(2); Article 8(2)(c); Article 9(2); Article 10(2); Article 11(1); Article 13(2); Article 14(1)(i); List of Annexes: title of Annex XIII; Annex I, first subparagraph; Annex IV, Part I, first and second lines; Annex IV, Part II, footnote (1) to the table; Annex V Section 1(b); Annex V Section 3; Annex V Section 3(a); Annex V Section 3(b); Annex VI, points 1 and 2; Annex VI, Side 2 of EC vehicle type-approval certificate; Annex X, Section 2.2; Annex X, Section 2.3.5; Annex X, Section 3.5; Annex XII, title; Annex XIV, Section 1.1; Annex XIV, Section 2(c);

the words ‘or Regulation’ shall be added after the word ‘Directive’ in the following provisions:

Article 5(3) third subparagraph; Annex IV, Part I, footnote X to the table; Annex VI, Side 2 of EC vehicle type-approval certificate the heading of the tables; Annex VII(1) Section 2; Annex VII(1) Section 3; Annex VII(1) Section 4; Annex VIII, Sections 1, 2, 2.1, 2.2, and 3; Annex IX, Side 2 for complete or completed vehicles of category M1 points 45, 46.1 and 46.2; Annex IX, Side 2 for complete or completed vehicles of categories M2 and M3 points 45 and 46.1; Annex IX, Side 2 for complete or completed vehicles of categories N1, N2 and N3 points 45 and 46.1; Annex IX, Side 2 for incomplete vehicles of category M1 points 45 and 46.1; Annex IX, Side 2 for incomplete vehicles of categories M2 and M3 points 45 and 46.1; Annex IX, Side 2 for incomplete vehicles of categories N1, N2 and N3 points 45 and 46.1; Annex X, footnote 2; Annex X Section 1.2.2; Annex XI, Appendix 4, Meaning of letters: N/A; Annex XV, the heading of the table;

The words ‘or Regulations’ shall be added after the word ‘Directives’ in the following provisions:

Annex IX, Side 2 for complete or completed vehicles of category M1; Annex IX, Side 2 for complete or completed vehicles of categories M2 and M3; Annex IX, Side 2 for complete or completed vehicles of categories N1, N2 and N3; Annex IX, Side 2 for incomplete vehicles of category M1; Annex IX, Side 2 for incomplete vehicles of categories M2 and M3; Annex IX, Side 2 for incomplete vehicles of categories N1, N2 and N3; Annex XV;

in Article 8(2)(c) the words ‘or Regulation(s)’ shall be added after the word ‘Directive(s)’;

in Annex IV, part I, the heading of the table and point 2 shall be replaced by the following:

‘Subject

Directive/Regulation number

Official Journal reference

Applicability

2. Emissions/Access to information

…/…/EC

(EC) No …/…

L …, …, p. …

X (10)

in Annex IV, part I, points 11 and 39 shall be deleted;

in Annex VII(4) the words ‘or Regulation’ shall be added after the words ‘in the case of a Directive’;

in Annex VII(5) the words ‘or Regulation’ shall be added after the words ‘the latest Directive’;

10.

in Annex XI, Appendix 1, the heading of the table and point 2 shall be replaced by the following:

‘Item

Subject

Directive/Regulation number

M1 ≤ 2 500 (1) kg

M1 > 2 500 (1) kg

Emissions/Access to information

…/…/EC

(EC) No …/…

G + Q

G + Q’

11.

in Annex XI, Appendix 1, points 11 and 39 shall be deleted;

12.

in Annex XI, Appendix 2, the heading of the table and point 2 shall be replaced by the following:

‘Item

Subject

Directive/Regulation number

Emissions/Access to information

…/…/EC

(EC) No …/…

A’

13.

in Annex XI, Appendix 2, points 11 and 39 shall be deleted;

14.

in Annex XI, Appendix 3, the heading of the table and point 2 shall be replaced by the following:

‘Item

Subject

Directive/Regulation number

Emissions/Access to information

…/…/EC

(EC) No …/…

Q’

15.

in Annex XI, Appendix 3, point 11 shall be deleted;

16.

in Annex XI, Appendix 4, the heading of the table and point 2 shall be replaced by the following:

‘Item

Subject

Directive/Regulation number

Mobile crane of category N

Emissions/Access to information

…/…/EC

(EC) No …/…

N/A’

17.

in Annex XI, Appendix 4, point 11 shall be deleted.

(10) For vehicles with a reference mass not exceeding 2 610 kg. At the manufacturer's request may apply to vehicles with a reference mass not exceeding 2 840 kg.’;

Entry into force